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儿童体表寄生虫所致浅表病变的超声评估

Ultrasound evaluation of superficial lesions caused by ectoparasites in children.

作者信息

Galeano Mónica Alicia, Pelizzari Mario, Ranalletti María Laura, Perez Ricardo, García-Bayce Andrés

机构信息

Hospital Juan P. Garrahan, Pichincha 1881 Hospital Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Catholic University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Argentina.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2025 May;55(5):902-913. doi: 10.1007/s00247-024-06101-5. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-024-06101-5
PMID:39589489
Abstract

Ectoparasites affect the skin, causing different clinical manifestations through direct mechanical damage, blood consumption, pathogen transmission, hypersensitivity reactions, or toxin inoculation. Dermatological ultrasound is the imaging modality of choice to evaluate these superficial lesions, detecting submillimetric alterations in a non-invasive and innocuous way. This review helps the radiologist describe the imaging findings of lesions caused by mosquitoes, myiasis, bees, spiders, and scorpions, with suggestive ultrasound patterns.

摘要

体表寄生虫会影响皮肤，通过直接的机械损伤、吸血、病原体传播、过敏反应或毒素注入导致不同的临床表现。皮肤超声是评估这些浅表病变的首选成像方式，它能以非侵入性且无害的方式检测到亚毫米级别的改变。这篇综述有助于放射科医生描述由蚊子、蝇蛆病、蜜蜂、蜘蛛和蝎子引起的病变的影像学表现，并给出具有提示性的超声特征。

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1
Ultrasound evaluation of superficial lesions caused by ectoparasites in children.儿童体表寄生虫所致浅表病变的超声评估
Pediatr Radiol. 2025 May;55(5):902-913. doi: 10.1007/s00247-024-06101-5. Epub 2024 Nov 26.
2
Cutaneous ectoparasites.皮肤外寄生虫。
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European Society of Pediatric Radiology 2024 congress special issue.欧洲儿科放射学会2024年大会特刊
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A case report of hepatic inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in a pediatric patient: diagnostic challenges and management strategies.一名儿科患者肝脏炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤的病例报告：诊断挑战与管理策略
J Ultrasound. 2024 Dec 17. doi: 10.1007/s40477-024-00975-9.
2
Multi-Organ Dysfunction Due to Envenoming Syndrome Following a Massive Bee Attack: A Fatal Case Study and Comprehensive Literature Review.大规模蜜蜂攻击后中毒综合征所致多器官功能障碍：一例致命病例研究及文献综述
Int Med Case Rep J. 2024 Apr 17;17:353-357. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S456777. eCollection 2024.
3
Imaging of lower extremity infections: predisposing conditions, atypical infections, mimics, and differentiating features.
下肢感染的影像学表现：易患因素、非典型感染、类似疾病和鉴别特征。
Skeletal Radiol. 2024 Oct;53(10):2099-2120. doi: 10.1007/s00256-024-04589-4. Epub 2024 Jan 19.
4
Imaging features for the evaluation of skin and nail infections.皮肤和指甲感染的影像学评估特征。
Skeletal Radiol. 2024 Oct;53(10):2051-2065. doi: 10.1007/s00256-023-04557-4. Epub 2024 Jan 9.
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Update on mosquito bite reaction: Itch and hypersensitivity, pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment.蚊虫叮咬反应的最新进展：瘙痒和超敏反应的病理生理学、预防和治疗。
Front Immunol. 2022 Sep 21;13:1024559. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1024559. eCollection 2022.
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Skin sonography in children: a review.儿童皮肤超声：综述。
Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Aug;52(9):1687-1705. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05434-3. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
7
Ultrasonography of Superficial Soft-Tissue Masses: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement.超声检查在浅表软组织肿块中的应用：超声放射学家学会共识会议声明。
Radiology. 2022 Jul;304(1):18-30. doi: 10.1148/radiol.211101. Epub 2022 Apr 12.
8
Ultrasonography in diagnostic dermatology: a primer for clinicians.超声诊断皮肤病学：临床医生入门。
Arch Dermatol Res. 2023 Jan;315(1):1-6. doi: 10.1007/s00403-021-02307-x. Epub 2022 Jan 9.
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Hypersensitivity to mosquito bites: A versatile Epstein-Barr virus disease with allergy, inflammation, and malignancy.蚊虫叮咬过敏：一种具有变应性、炎症和恶性肿瘤特征的多面性 Epstein-Barr 病毒病。
Allergol Int. 2021 Oct;70(4):430-438. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2021.07.002. Epub 2021 Jul 30.
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Dermatology Ultrasound. Imaging Technique, Tips and Tricks, High-Resolution Anatomy.皮肤超声。成像技术、技巧和窍门、高分辨率解剖。
Ultrasound Q. 2020 Dec;36(4):321-327. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000520.