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从泰国北部水稻（L.）中分离出的格孢腔菌纲真菌的多样性及五个新物种的描述。

Diversity of Pleosporalean Fungi Isolated from Rice ( L.) in Northern Thailand and Descriptions of Five New Species.

作者信息

Absalan Sahar, Armand Alireza, Jayawardena Ruvishika S, McKenzie Eric H C, Hyde Kevin D, Lumyong Saisamorn

机构信息

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Nov 2;10(11):763. doi: 10.3390/jof10110763.

DOI:10.3390/jof10110763
PMID:39590682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11595767/
Abstract

Pleosporales represents the largest order within the class Dothideomycetes (Fungi), comprising phytopathogenic, saprobic, and endophytic taxa with a widespread presence in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Rice () is a primary economic crop in numerous tropical countries, particularly in Thailand. Studying fungal species associated with rice holds the potential to enhance our understanding of fungal diversity, lifestyles, and biology of rice, offering valuable insights for future research aimed at disease management and yield improvement. Thirty-nine pleosporalean isolates were obtained from various parts of rice plants collected across diverse regions in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. Species identification involved a combination of morphology and molecular phylogeny, utilizing multi-locus sequence analyses of the ITS, LSU, SSU, , 2, 1, and 2 genes. The isolates were identified in 18 taxa distributed across five families and ten genera, including five new species (, , , , and ). Additionally, six new host records and two new geographical records are documented. Photoplates, detailed morphological descriptions, and phylogenetic trees are provided to elucidate the placement of both known and novel taxa.

摘要

格孢腔菌目是座囊菌纲（真菌）中最大的目，包含植物病原、腐生和内生类群，广泛存在于陆地和水生环境中。水稻（）是许多热带国家，尤其是泰国的主要经济作物。研究与水稻相关的真菌物种有可能增进我们对水稻真菌多样性、生活方式和生物学的理解，为未来旨在疾病管理和提高产量的研究提供有价值的见解。从泰国清莱府不同地区采集的水稻植株的各个部位获得了39个格孢腔菌目分离株。物种鉴定采用形态学和分子系统发育相结合的方法，利用ITS、LSU、SSU、、2、1和2基因的多位点序列分析。这些分离株被鉴定为分布在5个科和10个属的18个分类单元，包括5个新物种（、、、、和）。此外，还记录了6个新的寄主记录和2个新的地理记录。提供了照片板、详细的形态描述和系统发育树，以阐明已知和新分类单元的位置。

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