Utari Diah Mulyawati, Kartiko-Sari Indri, Miyazaki Toshitaka, Umezawa Hiroko, Takeda Yumi, Oe Mariko, Wang Wei, Kamoshita Sumiko, Shibasaki Motomi, Matsuoka Ryosuke, Yamamoto Shigeru
Department of Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
Asian Nutrition and Food Culture Research Center, Jumonji University, Niiza 352-8510, Japan.
Foods. 2024 Nov 10;13(22):3591. doi: 10.3390/foods13223591.
Vegetables are low in energy and rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber; various health benefits associated with their intake have been reported. Salads are one of the most convenient ways to consume vegetables and can be made simply by pouring mayonnaise, dressing, olive oil, or other condiments over a selection of vegetables. There are also many reports on the ways in which vegetable intake can improve health. However, there is no comprehensive review summarizing the health functions of vegetables when consumed as a salad. The effects of vegetable salads on amounts of vegetable intake, lifestyle-related diseases, and the absorption of specific nutrients through mayonnaise, as well as the effects of the order in which vegetable salad and carbohydrates are consumed, have been reported. In this review, the health functions of vegetable salad consumption are reported.
蔬菜能量低,富含维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维;据报道,摄入蔬菜对健康有诸多益处。沙拉是食用蔬菜最便捷的方式之一,简单地将蛋黄酱、调味汁、橄榄油或其他调味品浇在各种蔬菜上即可制成。关于蔬菜摄入改善健康的方式也有很多报道。然而,目前尚无全面综述总结蔬菜做成沙拉食用时的健康功能。已有报道称蔬菜沙拉对蔬菜摄入量、生活方式相关疾病以及通过蛋黄酱对特定营养素吸收的影响,还有蔬菜沙拉与碳水化合物食用顺序的影响。在本综述中,报告了食用蔬菜沙拉的健康功能。