Sofrona Eirini, Giannakopoulos Georgios
Department of Child Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Children (Basel). 2024 Nov 9;11(11):1361. doi: 10.3390/children11111361.
: Parental internalizing issues, particularly maternal mental health, can significantly influence adolescents' mental health by altering parenting behaviors and roles. This study explores the role of parental rejection in moderating the relationship between parental depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms and adolescents' mental health and quality of life. : One hundred thirty eight mothers (mean age: 47.96, SD = 5.06 years) and 68 fathers (mean age: 51.07, SD = 5.53 years) of adolescents aged 12-18 completed measures on mental health, parental rejection, and adolescent well-being. : Maternal rejection was found to moderate the relationship between maternal anxiety symptoms and adolescents' quality of life, as well as between maternal anxiety symptoms and adolescents' mental health problems. Paternal rejection moderated the relationship between paternal stress symptoms and adolescents' mental health. However, parental rejection did not moderate the relationship between parental depression and adolescents' quality of life or mental health. : These findings highlight the distinct roles of maternal and paternal rejection in adolescent development and suggest that parental mental health, particularly anxiety and stress, has a significant impact on adolescent well-being. Future studies should consider the influence of both parents and focus on longitudinal effects. These results emphasize the need for interventions addressing parental rejection to improve adolescent outcomes.
父母的内化问题,尤其是母亲的心理健康状况,可通过改变养育行为和角色,对青少年的心理健康产生重大影响。本研究探讨了父母拒绝在调节父母抑郁、焦虑和压力症状与青少年心理健康及生活质量之间关系中的作用。138名12至18岁青少年的母亲(平均年龄:47.96岁,标准差=5.06岁)和68名父亲(平均年龄:51.07岁,标准差=5.53岁)完成了关于心理健康、父母拒绝和青少年幸福感的测量。研究发现,母亲的拒绝行为调节了母亲焦虑症状与青少年生活质量之间的关系,以及母亲焦虑症状与青少年心理健康问题之间的关系。父亲的拒绝行为调节了父亲压力症状与青少年心理健康之间的关系。然而,父母的拒绝行为并未调节父母抑郁与青少年生活质量或心理健康之间的关系。这些研究结果突出了母亲和父亲拒绝行为在青少年发展中的不同作用,并表明父母的心理健康状况,尤其是焦虑和压力,对青少年的幸福感有重大影响。未来的研究应考虑父母双方的影响,并关注纵向效应。这些结果强调了采取干预措施解决父母拒绝行为以改善青少年状况的必要性。