Nowicki Adam, Osypko Karolina
Diamante Clinica Dental Clinic, ul. Sportowa 48 A/C, 59-300 Lubin, Poland.
Dental Salon, Oral Surgery Academy, ul. E. Horbaczewskiego 53A, 54-130 Wrocław, Poland.
Biomedicines. 2024 Nov 15;12(11):2617. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12112617.
The following case report presents the treatment of a patient with severe maxillary atrophy and failing residual dentition. The patient has been diagnosed with stage IV grade C periodontitis, making this case challenging from the very beginning. The treatment plan was based on collecting and merging digital data: CBCT, a face scan, and an intraoral scan. Due to the advancement of the periodontal disease, the treatment was divided into three stages. The entire process was conducted in a digital manner, based on the concept of prosthetically driven implantology. Additionally, all prosthetic temporaries were planned via digital smile design. Stage I included extracting the residual dentition, placing four implants in the mandible, and the delivery of a 3D-printed upper removable denture. Stage II included placing two zygomatic implants, two anchored piriform rims, and one midline implant. Both arches were immediately loaded with the intraoral welding of abutments screwed to multiunit abutments and 3D-printed shells. Subsequently, in stage III, two milled ceramic superstructures combined with a titanium milled bar were delivered as a final screw-retained restoration with the application of scan flags (horizontal scan bodies) for intraoral scanning. The aforementioned technologies can all be implemented and merged into one complex treatment plan combining high predictability, successful esthetics, and a reliable and accurate end result. Even though the concept of scan flags is relatively new, this case shows its potential and merit. This case represents the power of the digital approach as a helpful tool in the recreation of functional and esthetic smiles in compromised conditions in periodontal patients.
以下病例报告介绍了一位患有严重上颌骨萎缩且剩余牙列功能丧失患者的治疗情况。该患者被诊断为IV期C级牙周炎,从一开始就使这个病例具有挑战性。治疗计划基于收集和整合数字数据:锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)、面部扫描和口内扫描。由于牙周疾病的进展,治疗分为三个阶段。整个过程以数字方式进行,基于修复驱动种植学的概念。此外,所有修复临时义齿均通过数字微笑设计进行规划。第一阶段包括拔除剩余牙列、在下颌植入四颗种植体以及交付一副3D打印的上颌可摘义齿。第二阶段包括植入两颗颧骨种植体、两个锚定的梨状边缘以及一颗中线种植体。两个牙弓均立即通过将基台焊接到多单位基台上并使用3D打印外壳进行加载。随后,在第三阶段,交付两个铣削陶瓷上部结构与一个钛铣削杆相结合的最终螺丝固位修复体,并应用扫描标记(水平扫描体)进行口内扫描。上述技术均可实施并整合到一个复杂的治疗计划中,该计划具有高可预测性、成功的美学效果以及可靠准确的最终结果。尽管扫描标记的概念相对较新,但这个病例展示了其潜力和优点。该病例体现了数字方法作为一种有用工具在牙周病患者受损情况下重建功能性和美学性微笑方面的力量。