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尼罗罗非鱼的感染():综述

Infection in Nile Tilapia (): A Review.

作者信息

Abdallah Ebtsam Sayed Hassan, Metwally Walaa Gomaa Mohamed, Abdel-Rahman Mootaz Ahmed Mohamed, Albano Marco, Mahmoud Mahmoud Mostafa

机构信息

Aquatic Animal Medicine and Management Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71529, Egypt.

Poultry and Fish Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2024 Nov 11;13(11):914. doi: 10.3390/biology13110914.

Abstract

(Group B Lancefield) has emerged as a significant pathogen affecting both humans and animals, including aquatic species. Infections caused by are becoming a growing concern in aquaculture and have been reported globally in various freshwater and marine fish species, particularly those inhabiting warm water environments. This has led to numerous outbreaks with high morbidity and mortality in fish. Nile tilapia (), a member of the Cichlid family, is one of the severely affected fish species by The current study aims to focus on infection in cultured with reference to its transmission and sources of infection; risk factors influencing GBS infection, disease clinical signs, lesions, and pathogenesis; virulence factors; and how to diagnose, treat, control, and prevent infection including vaccination and herbal extract medication.

摘要

(B群兰氏菌)已成为一种影响人类和动物(包括水生生物)的重要病原体。由其引起的感染在水产养殖中日益受到关注,并且在全球范围内已报道于各种淡水和海水鱼类物种中,尤其是那些栖息在温暖水环境中的鱼类。这导致了鱼类中多次高发病率和高死亡率的疫情爆发。尼罗罗非鱼()是丽鱼科的成员之一,是受该菌严重影响的鱼类物种之一。本研究旨在聚焦于养殖尼罗罗非鱼中的该菌感染,涉及传播途径和感染源;影响GBS感染的风险因素、疾病临床症状、病变及发病机制;该菌的毒力因子;以及如何诊断、治疗、控制和预防感染,包括疫苗接种和草药提取物药物治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45ea/11591708/74c4643ab523/biology-13-00914-g001.jpg

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