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大环形成过程中的同手性自分类及其手性光学性质。

Homochiral Self-Sorting During Macrocycle Formation and their Chiroptical Properties.

作者信息

Sahoo Diptiprava, De Soumen

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), 695551, Thiruvananthapuram, India.

出版信息

ChemistryOpen. 2025 Jun;14(6):e202400400. doi: 10.1002/open.202400400. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Abstract

Several BINOL-derived C2-symmetric aldehydes were synthesized to investigate chiral self-sorting phenomena during macrocycle formation in the presence of aliphatic and aromatic bisamines. While self-sorting was unsuccessful with aliphatic amines, aromatic amine dictated complete homochiral self-sorting, confirmed by H NMR analysis and molecular modelling. Additionally, the impact of macrocyclization on the chiroptical properties of these macrocycles was examined. The Cotton effects band red-shifted for aromatic amines owing to extended conjugation. Notably, a substantial increase in specific rotation was observed upon macrocycle formation.

摘要

合成了几种基于联萘酚(BINOL)的C2对称醛,以研究在脂肪族和芳香族双胺存在下大环形成过程中的手性自分类现象。虽然脂肪族胺未能实现自分类,但芳香族胺主导了完全的同手性自分类,这通过核磁共振氢谱(H NMR)分析和分子建模得到证实。此外,还研究了大环化对这些大环化合物手性光学性质的影响。由于共轭扩展,芳香族胺的科顿效应带发生红移。值得注意的是,大环形成后比旋光度显著增加。

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