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运用模拟交叉覆盖传呼课程提高医学生对突发事件的反应能力。

Improving medical students' responses to emergencies with a simulated cross-cover paging curriculum.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

Med Educ Online. 2024 Dec 31;29(1):2430576. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2024.2430576. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Abstract

New residents are often unprepared to respond to medical emergencies. To address this gap, we implemented a simulated cross-cover paging curriculum. All senior medical students enrolled in a required specialty-specific (internal medicine, procedures, emergency medicine [EM], obstetrics and gynecology [OBGYN], family medicine and pediatrics) residency preparation course (RPC) in 2020-2021 participated. Students received 3-6 specialty-specific pages that represented an urgent change in clinical status about a simulated patient. For each page, students first called a standardized registered nurse (SRN) to ask additional questions, then recommended next steps in evaluation and management. The SRNs delivered immediate verbal feedback, delayed written feedback, and graded clinical performance using a weighted rubric. Some items were categorized as 'must do,' which represented the most clinically important actions. Trends in clinical performance over time were analyzed using the Jonckheere-Terpstra test. Of the 315 eligible students, 265 (84.1%) consented for their data to be included in the analysis. Clinical performance improved from a median (interquartile range) of 59.4% (46.9%, 75.0%) on case 1 to 80.0% (68.0%, 86.7%) on case 6 ( < .001). The percentage of 'must do' items improved significantly, from 69.2% (53.8, 81.8%) to 80.0% (66.7%, 88,9%) ( < .001). Scores improved over time for all specialty courses except for EM and OB/GYN. Surveyed students largely found this to be a valuable addition to the RPC curriculum with a 4.4 overall rating (1 = poor to 5 = excellent). This novel curriculum fills important gaps in the educational transition between medical school and residency. The simulated paging platform is adaptable and generalizable to learners entering different residency specialties.

摘要

新住院医师通常对医疗紧急情况没有准备。为了解决这一差距,我们实施了模拟跨科室传呼课程。2020-2021 年,所有参加必修专科预备课程(RPC)的高年级医学生都参加了该课程,专科包括内科、程序、急诊医学(EM)、妇产科(OBGYN)、家庭医学和儿科。学生们收到了 3-6 个代表模拟患者临床状况紧急变化的专科传呼。对于每个传呼,学生首先打电话给标准化注册护士(SRN)询问其他问题,然后建议评估和管理的下一步措施。SRN 立即提供口头反馈,延迟书面反馈,并使用加权量表对临床表现进行评分。一些项目被归类为“必须做”,这代表了最重要的临床操作。使用 Jonckheere-Terpstra 检验分析随时间推移的临床表现趋势。在 315 名符合条件的学生中,有 265 名(84.1%)同意将其数据纳入分析。临床表现从第 1 例的中位数(四分位距)59.4%(46.9%,75.0%)提高到第 6 例的 80.0%(68.0%,86.7%)(<0.001)。“必须做”项目的比例从 69.2%(53.8%,81.8%)显著提高到 80.0%(66.7%,88.9%)(<0.001)。除急诊医学和妇产科外,所有专科课程的分数都随时间提高。接受调查的学生认为,这在很大程度上是 RPC 课程的一个有价值的补充,总体评分为 4.4(1=差,5=优秀)。这个新颖的课程填补了医学生和住院医师之间教育过渡的重要空白。模拟传呼平台可适应不同住院医师专业的学习者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de2f/11610229/4706baed07b0/ZMEO_A_2430576_F0001_B.jpg

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