Paediatric Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Front Immunol. 2024 Nov 12;15:1466844. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1466844. eCollection 2024.
Mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD), a rare auto-inflammatory disorder, arises from mutations in the gene, disrupting isoprenoid biosynthesis, and affecting cellular processes. This comprehensive review provides an updated perspective on MKD, including its aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic modalities, and therapeutic strategies. Based on recent research and clinical advances, our objective is to bridge the knowledge gaps in the 2015 SHARE guidelines. By describing molecular mechanisms, diagnostic dilemmas, and emerging therapies, this article should serve as a resource for clinicians and researchers, promoting a deeper understanding of MKD and guiding optimal patient care.
甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症(MKD)是一种罕见的自身炎症性疾病,由 基因突变引起,破坏异戊烯生物合成,并影响细胞过程。本综述提供了对 MKD 的最新观点,包括其病因、发病机制、诊断方法和治疗策略。基于最近的研究和临床进展,我们的目标是弥合 2015 年 SHARE 指南中的知识空白。通过描述分子机制、诊断难题和新兴疗法,本文应成为临床医生和研究人员的资源,促进对 MKD 的深入了解并指导最佳患者护理。