Lee J Y
Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, København, Denmark
J Med Ethics. 2025 May 21;51(6):371-375. doi: 10.1136/jme-2024-110001.
East Asian countries such as South Korea have recently made headlines for experimenting with different methods to incentivise people to have (more) children, in a bid to reverse declining birth rates. Many such incentives-child benefits, cash bonuses, dating events, and so on-appear morally innocuous at first glance. I will demonstrate in this analysis, however, that they amount to stopgap measures which reveal fundamental shortcomings with the way various nation states are approaching the so-called 'problem' of fertility decline.
韩国等东亚国家最近因尝试不同方法激励人们生育(更多孩子)以扭转出生率下降的趋势而成为新闻头条。许多此类激励措施——儿童福利、现金奖励、相亲活动等等——乍一看在道德上并无不妥。然而,我将在本分析中表明,它们不过是权宜之计,揭示了各个民族国家应对所谓生育率下降“问题”方式的根本缺陷。