Kim Hyo-Min, Yoo Dan-Hee, Kang Jung-Wook, Lee In-Chul, Bae Jong-Sup
College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
College of Fusion and Convergence, Seowon University, Cheongju 28674, Republic of Korea.
J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Dec 28;34(12):2662-2674. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2409.09044. Epub 2024 Oct 31.
Currently, Fragaria ananassa Duch. are discarded as by-products except for the fruit part, so we developed a natural material using the top (= calyx), one of the by-products, and prepared an extract using 70% ethanol to investigate its effects on anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The polyphenol content of 70% ethanol extracts from Fragaria ananassa Duch. calyx was measured to be 265.86 ± 0.85 mg TAE/100 g, respectively. The antioxidant activity was confirmed through the electron donating ability and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) radical scavenging ability measurements. When extracts from Fragaria ananassa Duch. calyx was treated to LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells, it was confirmed that the production of inflammation-related factors, NO, PGE, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-a, and IL-6, was inhibited. In addition, it was confirmed that extracts from Fragaria ananassa Duch. calyx affected the MAPK signaling pathway by reducing the protein expression of p-ERK, p-JNK, and p-p38, which are the upper signaling pathways. In addition, it was confirmed to reduce the protein expression of p-p65 and p-IκB, which are NF-κB signaling pathways. Therefore, this study suggests that extracts from Fragaria ananassa Duch. calyx affect the regulation of the production of major inflammation-related factors by inhibiting the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. These results confirmed that extracts from Fragaria ananassa Duch. calyx have the potential to be developed as a new natural material with anti-inflammatory activity.
目前,除果实部分外,凤梨草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)的其他部分都被当作副产品丢弃,因此我们利用其中一种副产品——顶部(即花萼)开发了一种天然材料,并使用70%乙醇制备了提取物,以研究其抗炎机制的作用。测定凤梨草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)花萼70%乙醇提取物的多酚含量分别为265.86±0.85毫克TAE/100克。通过供电子能力和2,2'-联氮-双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)自由基清除能力测定来确认抗氧化活性。当将凤梨草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)花萼提取物作用于脂多糖诱导的RAW 264.7细胞时,证实炎症相关因子NO、PGE、iNOS、COX-2、TNF-α和IL-6的产生受到抑制。此外,证实凤梨草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)花萼提取物通过降低上游信号通路p-ERK、p-JNK和p-p38的蛋白表达,影响丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路。另外,证实其可降低核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路中p-p65和p-IκB的蛋白表达。因此,本研究表明凤梨草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)花萼提取物通过抑制MAPK和NF-κB信号通路,影响主要炎症相关因子产生的调节。这些结果证实,凤梨草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)花萼提取物有潜力被开发成为一种具有抗炎活性的新型天然材料。
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