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意大利转基因作物的历史：在事实上的禁令实施了二十年后，农民和科学家的参与促使意大利政府再次允许对新基因组技术/基因编辑植物进行田间试验。

The history of GM crops in Italy : After two decades of a de facto ban, the engagement of farmers and scientists has prompted the Italian government to allow field-testing of NGT/TEA plants again.

作者信息

Defez Roberto, Errigo Maria Chiara, Formici Giulia, Scaffardi Lucia, Sirsi Eleonora, Fornara Fabio, Brambilla Vittoria

机构信息

Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR), CNR, Napoli, Italy.

Department of Law, Politics and International Studies, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

出版信息

EMBO Rep. 2025 Jan;26(1):9-15. doi: 10.1038/s44319-024-00330-3. Epub 2024 Nov 27.

DOI:10.1038/s44319-024-00330-3
PMID:39604719
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11724101/
Abstract

The fate of GM crops in Italy—from endorsement to rejection back to wary acceptance—may hold lessons for other EU member states’ policies on biotechnology. [Image: see text]

摘要

转基因作物在意大利的命运——从被认可到被拒绝再回到谨慎接受——或许能为其他欧盟成员国的生物技术政策提供借鉴。[图片：见正文]

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d53/11724101/88ad66ba5264/44319_2024_330_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d53/11724101/88ad66ba5264/44319_2024_330_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d53/11724101/88ad66ba5264/44319_2024_330_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Italy tests first gene-edited vines for winemaking.意大利对用于酿酒的首批基因编辑葡萄藤进行测试。
Nat Biotechnol. 2024 Nov;42(11):1630. doi: 10.1038/s41587-024-02478-8.
2
Results from ten years of post-market environmental monitoring of genetically modified MON 810 maize in the European Union.欧盟对转基因 MON810 玉米进行的十年上市后环境监测结果。
PLoS One. 2020 Apr 24;15(4):e0217272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217272. eCollection 2020.
3
Twenty-one years of using insect resistant (GM) maize in Spain and Portugal: farm-level economic and environmental contributions.
21 年西班牙和葡萄牙抗虫（GM）玉米的使用：农场层面的经济和环境贡献。
GM Crops Food. 2019;10(2):90-101. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2019.1614393. Epub 2019 May 10.
4
Implementing an EU opt-in mechanism for GM crop cultivation.实施欧盟转基因作物种植选择加入机制。
EMBO Rep. 2019 May;20(5). doi: 10.15252/embr.201948036. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
5
European Court of Justice ruling regarding new genetic engineering methods scientifically justified: a commentary on the biased reporting about the recent ruling.欧洲法院关于新基因工程方法的裁决具有科学依据：对近期该裁决的片面报道的评论
Environ Sci Eur. 2018;30(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12302-018-0182-9. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
6
Why the European Union needs a national GMO opt-in mechanism.为何欧盟需要国家转基因生物选择加入机制。
Nat Biotechnol. 2018 Jan 10;36(1):18-19. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4051.
7
Long-Term Monitoring of Field Trial Sites with Genetically Modified Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Fifteen Years Persistence to Date but No Spatial Dispersion.德国萨克森-安哈尔特州转基因油菜（Brassica napus L.）田间试验点的长期监测。至今已持续15年，但未出现空间扩散。
Genes (Basel). 2016 Jan 16;7(1):3. doi: 10.3390/genes7010003.
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The GMO case in France: politics, lawlessness and postmodernism.法国的转基因生物案例：政治、违法与后现代主义
GM Crops Food. 2014 Jul 3;5(3):163-9. doi: 10.4161/21645698.2014.945882.
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Italy performs GMO trial about-face.意大利对转基因试验改变态度。
Nat Biotechnol. 2001 Apr;19(4):293. doi: 10.1038/86620.