白细胞介素-17A通过Act1-TRAF6-IκBα信号通路诱导小鼠肺内氧化还原失衡和炎症反应:对肺病发病机制的影响

IL-17A-Induced Redox Imbalance and Inflammatory Responses in Mice Lung via Act1-TRAF6-IKBα Signaling Pathway: Implications for Lung Disease Pathogenesis.

作者信息

Panda Ekta Swarnamayee, Gautam Avtar Singh, Pandey Shivam Kumar, Singh Rakesh Kumar

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Raebareli, Transit Campus, Bijnour-Sisendi Road, Sarojini Nagar, Lucknow, 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Inflammation. 2025 Aug;48(4):2417-2430. doi: 10.1007/s10753-024-02199-9. Epub 2024 Nov 28.

Abstract

IL-17A is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various lung diseases. This study focused on the evaluation of the role of IL-17 receptor signaling through one-week intranasal exposure of IL-17A in lung tissues of BALB/c mice. IL-17A triggered inflammatory responses in the mice lungs and led to changes in the morphological alveolar arrangements. Exposure of IL-17A induced redox imbalance by triggering an increase in the level of the pro-oxidants (reactive oxygen species, nitrite and malondialdehyde) and reduction of the levels of antioxidant proteins (glutathione, superoxide dismutase and catalase) in the lung tissue. IL-17A also caused a significant elevation in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines lines including TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, in lung tissue as well as in plasma. More interestingly, these changes were accompanied by the alterations in IL-17 receptor downstream signaling through activation of IL-17R-Act1-TRAF6-IKBα-mediated pathway. IL-17A exposure also caused lung tissue injury, recruitment and polarization of immune cells from anti-inflammatory to pro-inflammatory. This study clearly demonstrated the role of IL-17A-induced signaling in worsening lung inflammatory diseases, and hence points towards its emergence as an important therapeutic target to control lung inflammation.

摘要

白细胞介素-17A(IL-17A)是一种强效促炎细胞因子,在多种肺部疾病的发病机制中起关键作用。本研究聚焦于通过对BALB/c小鼠肺部组织进行为期一周的鼻内暴露IL-17A来评估IL-17受体信号传导的作用。IL-17A在小鼠肺部引发炎症反应,并导致肺泡形态排列发生变化。暴露IL-17A通过引发促氧化剂(活性氧、亚硝酸盐和丙二醛)水平升高以及肺组织中抗氧化蛋白(谷胱甘肽、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶)水平降低而诱导氧化还原失衡。IL-17A还导致肺组织以及血浆中包括肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)等促炎细胞因子水平显著升高。更有趣的是,这些变化伴随着通过激活IL-17R-Act1-TRAF6-IκBα介导的途径而导致的IL-17受体下游信号传导改变。暴露IL-17A还导致肺组织损伤、免疫细胞从抗炎状态募集并极化至促炎状态。本研究清楚地证明了IL-17A诱导的信号传导在加重肺部炎症性疾病中的作用,因此表明其作为控制肺部炎症的重要治疗靶点的出现。

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