氧化应激:谷胱甘肽及其保护β-淀粉样肽蛋氨酸-35免受氧化的潜力。
Oxidative Stress: Glutathione and Its Potential to Protect Methionine-35 of Aβ Peptide from Oxidation.
作者信息
Mandal Pravat K, Roy Rimil Guha, Samkaria Avantika
机构信息
Neuroimaging and Neurospectroscopy (NINS) Laboratory, National Brain Research Centre, Gurgaon Haryana 122051, India.
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne School of Medicine Campus, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
出版信息
ACS Omega. 2022 Jul 26;7(31):27052-27061. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02760. eCollection 2022 Aug 9.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder with heterogeneous etiology. Intracellular neurofibrillary tangles caused by tau (τ) protein phosphorylation and extracellular senile plaques caused by aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide are characteristic histopathological hallmarks of AD. Oxidative stress (OS) is also suggested to play a role in the pathophysiology of AD. The antioxidant glutathione (GSH) is able to mitigate OS through the detoxification of free radicals. The clearance of these free radicals is reported to be affected when there is a decline in GSH levels in AD. These radicals further react with the methionine-35 (M-35) residue of Aβ and facilitate its subsequent oligomerization. This review presents a plausible model indicating the role of master antioxidant GSH to protect M35 of Aβ/Aβ from oxidation in pathological conditions as compared to healthy controls.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是病因异质性最为常见的神经退行性疾病。由tau(τ)蛋白磷酸化导致的细胞内神经原纤维缠结以及由β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)肽聚集引起的细胞外老年斑是AD典型的组织病理学特征。氧化应激(OS)也被认为在AD的病理生理过程中发挥作用。抗氧化剂谷胱甘肽(GSH)能够通过清除自由基来减轻氧化应激。据报道,当AD患者体内GSH水平下降时,这些自由基的清除会受到影响。这些自由基进一步与Aβ的蛋氨酸-35(M-35)残基发生反应,并促进其随后的寡聚化。本综述提出了一个合理的模型,表明与健康对照相比,主要抗氧化剂GSH在病理条件下对保护Aβ/Aβ的M35免受氧化所起的作用。