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一锅法区域和非对映选择性金催化原位活化色酮的炔丙基化及连续环化反应

One-Pot Regio- and Diastereoselective Gold-Catalyzed Propargylation of in Situ Activated Chromones and Consecutive Cyclization.

作者信息

Álvarez-Valle Julio, Fernández Sergio, Merino-Robledillo Cecilia, Funes-Ardoiz Ignacio, Sampedro Diego, Santamaría Javier

机构信息

Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica e Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Unidad Asociada al C.S.I.C., Universidad de Oviedo, C/Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.

Departamento de Química, Instituto de Investigación en Química de la Universidad de La Rioja (IQUR), Universidad de La Rioja, c/Madre de Dios, 53, 26006 Logroño, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Dec 13;26(49):10487-10492. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03812. Epub 2024 Nov 28.

Abstract

Herein, we report a gold-catalyzed propargylation of chromone derivatives by propargylsilanes. Chromones are synergistically activated by the silylium cation resulting from the gold activation of the propargylsilane. The reaction exclusively occurs at the C2-position of the chromone, and a single diastereoisomer is formed. Computational studies performed on the reaction mechanism rationalize the formation of the preferred diastereoisomer. Finally, a dual consecutive cascade reaction based on different gold catalysts enables the formation of complex tricyclic compounds.

摘要

在此,我们报道了金催化的炔丙基硅烷对色酮衍生物的炔丙基化反应。色酮通过炔丙基硅烷的金活化产生的硅鎓阳离子协同活化。该反应仅发生在色酮的C2位,并形成单一的非对映异构体。对反应机理进行的计算研究解释了优选非对映异构体的形成。最后,基于不同金催化剂的双连续串联反应能够形成复杂的三环化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d6b/11650761/c4acf14a9de9/ol4c03812_0001.jpg

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