Phillips J H, Smith S L, Storer J S
Postgrad Med. 1986 Apr;79(5):207-15. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1986.11699358.
Hair loss is a common problem likely to be encountered by a clinical practitioner. The most frequent causes of hair loss in pediatric patients include tinea capitis, alopecia areata, traction alopecia, and trichotillomania. In the adult population, causes to be considered are alopecia areata and hair loss associated with systemic disease and hormonal influence. The clinician must be able to separate the types and causes of hair loss into those that reflect primary dermatologic conditions and those that represent reaction to systemic disease.
脱发是临床医生可能会遇到的常见问题。儿科患者脱发最常见的原因包括头癣、斑秃、牵引性脱发和拔毛癖。在成年人群中，需要考虑的原因是斑秃以及与全身性疾病和激素影响相关的脱发。临床医生必须能够将脱发的类型和原因分为反映原发性皮肤病的类型和原因以及代表对全身性疾病反应的类型和原因。
