Lv Ningqing, Wu Rongshan, Guo Ruonan, Wu Linlin, Zhang Heng, Guo Changsheng, Xu Jian
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Ultrason Sonochem. 2025 Jan;112:107175. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.107175. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
Amidst escalating environmental pollution due to accelerated industrialization and urbanization, there is an acute demand for effective and sustainable environmental remediation strategies. Ultrasonic technology, recognized for its green and efficient characteristics, has gained significant prominence in mitigating environmental pollution in aquatic, soil, and atmospheric ecosystems. The review provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of ultrasonic treatment in wastewater treatment, air quality improvement, and soil remediation. We systematically evaluate existing research to assess the effectiveness of ultrasonic technology in degrading pollutants and its potential for large-scale deployment. The review also examines the challenges associated with ultrasonic remediation, including optimizing operational parameters, enhancing energy transfer efficiency, and understanding the unique degradation mechanisms for various pollutants. Furthermore, we discuss environmental and safety considerations, along with the economic implications related to equipment costs and energy consumption. This review aims to contribute to the advancement of ultrasonic technology in environmental remediation by presenting a forward-looking perspective, aligning with the goals of environmental protection and sustainable development.
在工业化和城市化加速导致环境污染不断升级的背景下，对有效且可持续的环境修复策略有着迫切需求。超声波技术因其绿色高效的特性而受到认可，在减轻水生、土壤和大气生态系统中的环境污染方面已变得极为突出。本综述全面分析了超声处理在废水处理、空气质量改善和土壤修复中的作用。我们系统地评估现有研究，以评估超声波技术在降解污染物方面的有效性及其大规模应用的潜力。该综述还探讨了与超声修复相关的挑战，包括优化操作参数、提高能量传输效率以及理解各种污染物独特的降解机制。此外，我们讨论了环境和安全方面的考虑因素，以及与设备成本和能源消耗相关的经济影响。本综述旨在通过呈现前瞻性视角，为超声波技术在环境修复中的发展做出贡献，这与环境保护和可持续发展的目标相一致。
