Department of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji, Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Nurs Open. 2024 Dec;11(12):e70102. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70102.
Parents' postnatal sense of security is often mentioned in recent publications, but there is no consensus on its definitions and measurement. A concept analysis was conducted to clarify the definition, the attributes, antecedents and the consequences of parents' postnatal sense of security and to promote consistency in its usage.
Walker and Avant's eight-step concept analysis model was adopted to define the concept of parents' postnatal sense of security.
A comprehensive search of multiple databases (Sinomed, CNKI, Wanfang database, CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ProQuest, PsyInfo and Cochrane Library) was conducted to identify relevant articles from the inception of the databases until December 2022. In addition, a manual search was performed to gather any additional papers related to the topic. Ultimately, a total of 48 articles were included in the concept analysis.
Three attributes were identified: perceive one's physical well-being not being threatened, feel confident and in control of the parenting role, feel confident in one's available relationships. The identified antecedents were: being prepared for child rearing, being in familiar or safe environment, general well-being of the baby and parents, support from medical staff and family members, being empowered by medical staff. Consequences of parents' postnatal sense of security included successful adaptation to the parental role, decreased postpartum depression symptoms in mothers, successful infant care and the development of parent-infant relationship.
父母产后安全感在最近的出版物中经常被提及，但对于其定义和测量方法尚未达成共识。本研究采用概念分析来阐明父母产后安全感的定义、属性、前因和后果，以促进其使用的一致性。
采用 Walker 和 Avant 的八步概念分析模型来定义父母产后安全感的概念。
对多个数据库（中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据库、CINAHL、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、ProQuest、PsycINFO 和 Cochrane Library）进行全面检索，以确定从数据库创建到 2022 年 12 月的相关文章。此外，还进行了手动搜索，以收集任何与主题相关的其他论文。最终，共有 48 篇文章纳入了概念分析。
确定了三个属性：感知到自身身体福祉不受威胁、对育儿角色充满信心和掌控感、对自身可利用的人际关系充满信心。确定的前因包括：为育儿做好准备、处于熟悉或安全的环境中、婴儿和父母的整体健康状况、医护人员和家庭成员的支持、医护人员赋予的权力。父母产后安全感的后果包括成功适应父母角色、母亲产后抑郁症状减少、成功的婴儿护理和父母-婴儿关系的发展。
