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食用蘑菇作为动物蛋白的替代品,以实现更可持续的饮食:综述。

Edible mushrooms as an alternative to animal proteins for having a more sustainable diet: a review.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

J Health Popul Nutr. 2024 Nov 30;43(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s41043-024-00701-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

High protein sources especially animal protein is being used widely in people's diet. Ensuring a healthy and sustainable diet should be a global priority. Compared to diets rich in animal products, plant-based diets are more sustainable because they have less environmental impact. Aim of this article is to review mushroom's sustainability.

MAIN BODY

Using meat analogues like mushrooms seems to be a good option because their taste and texture are alike meat and they are sustainable healthy foods as they are good environmental choice due to their less water and land footprint but they are not a cost-benefit food.

CONCLUSION

Mushroom is a good nutritional and environmental meat substitute as it has less water and land footprint but not as a cost-benefit meat alternative. Therefore, the governments should make policies to use mushroom as an economical meat alternative and a source of protein for all consumers.

摘要

背景

高蛋白食物,尤其是动物蛋白,在人们的饮食中被广泛使用。确保健康和可持续的饮食应该是全球的首要任务。与富含动物产品的饮食相比,植物性饮食更可持续,因为它们对环境的影响更小。本文旨在回顾蘑菇的可持续性。

正文

使用肉类替代品,如蘑菇,似乎是一个不错的选择,因为它们的味道和质地与肉类相似,而且它们是可持续的健康食品,因为它们是良好的环境选择,因为它们的水足迹和土地足迹较少,但它们不是一种具有成本效益的食物。

结论

蘑菇是一种很好的营养和环境肉类替代品,因为它的水足迹和土地足迹较少,但作为一种具有成本效益的肉类替代品则不然。因此,政府应该制定政策,将蘑菇作为一种经济实惠的肉类替代品和所有消费者的蛋白质来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd26/11608470/37db221c7191/41043_2024_701_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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