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“一款突破关卡的冒险游戏”:对研究生护士学术成长轨迹的扎根理论研究

'A level-breaking adventure game': A grounded theory study of postgraduate nurses' academic growth trajectory.

作者信息

Yao Huan, Xie Chunyan, Luo Meimei, Luo Yiling

机构信息

Nursing Department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou, China; Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China.

Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China; Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2025 Mar;146:106520. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106520. Epub 2024 Nov 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the key experiences in the academic growth trajectory of postgraduate nurses.

DESIGN AND METHODS

A qualitative study was designed using Charmaz's constructivist grounded theory. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted, with all sessions being recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was performed using initial coding, focused coding, and theoretical coding strategies. Additionally, methods such as constant comparison and memo writing were employed. This study adhered to the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research.

PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING

A total of 14 postgraduate nurses from comprehensive hospitals in eight cities across China participated in this study.

RESULTS

The postgraduate nurses' academic growth resembles the process of completing 'a level-breaking adventure game,' consisting of four stages: incubation, germination, honeymoon, and plateau. Influenced by the personal factors, organizational factors, and social factors, individuals may diverge towards two paths: metamorphosis or burnout.

CONCLUSIONS

The academic growth trajectory of postgraduate nurses is a multi-stage, evolving process. It should begin during the educational phase in nursing school, relying on support from the workplace and society, and driven by the individuality of the postgraduate nurses.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探索研究生护士学术成长轨迹中的关键经历。

设计与方法

采用扎根理论研究法,运用建构主义扎根理论,设计了一项定性研究。进行了半结构化深度访谈,所有访谈均录音并逐字转录。采用初始编码、聚焦编码和理论编码策略进行数据分析。此外,还采用了持续比较和撰写备忘录等方法。本研究遵循定性研究报告标准。

参与者与研究背景

来自中国八个城市综合医院的14名研究生护士参与了本研究。

结果

研究生护士的学术成长类似于完成“一场突破关卡的冒险游戏”的过程,包括四个阶段:潜伏期、萌发期、蜜月期和平原期。受个人因素、组织因素和社会因素影响,个体可能会走向两条不同的道路:蜕变或倦怠。

结论

研究生护士的学术成长轨迹是一个多阶段、不断演变的过程。它应在护理学校教育阶段就开始,依靠工作场所和社会的支持,并由研究生护士的个性驱动。

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