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培训肯尼亚西部社交网络中心的渔民分发艾滋病毒自检试剂盒和医疗机构转诊券。

Training Social Network-Central Fishermen in Western Kenya to Distribute HIV Self-Test Kits and Health Facility Referral Vouchers.

作者信息

Okore Joseph Onyango, Camlin Carol S, Lewis-Kulzer Jayne, Gutin Sarah A, Charlebois Edwin, Ayieko Benard, Kwena Zachary, Agot Kawango

机构信息

Impact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

Afr J AIDS Res. 2024 Dec;23(3-4):109-114. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2024.2411198. Epub 2024 Dec 1.

DOI:10.2989/16085906.2024.2411198
PMID:39618186
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11753198/
Abstract

Low HIV testing among men, particularly highly mobile fishermen, is a persistent challenge. The Owete study (NCT#04772469) used social network-central men (Promoters) to promote testing and linkage to HIV services among social networks of fishermen in western Kenya. The Promoters and fishermen networks were randomised to intervention or control arms. We describe Owete's interactive training approach and Promoters' training experiences for implementation insights. The 146 Promoters trained (balanced across arms) were highly engaged, eager learners, and supportive of targeted health training sessions for men. Promoters felt the knowledge gained improved their understanding of health matters and elevated their social status. Promoters felt empowered knowing how to interpret self-testing results and how to address pre-exposure prophylaxis use questions and correct misconceptions. Offering capacity building for social network-central men to spearhead campaigns on health issues affecting fishermen can leverage established relationships and trust, expand knowledge, and help increase health-seeking practices among underserved, highly mobile men.

摘要

男性,尤其是流动性很强的渔民,艾滋病毒检测率较低,这一直是个挑战。奥韦特研究(NCT编号:04772469)利用社交网络核心人物(推广者)在肯尼亚西部渔民社交网络中推广检测并促进与艾滋病毒服务的联系。推广者和渔民网络被随机分配到干预组或对照组。我们描述奥韦特的互动培训方法以及推广者的培训经历,以获取实施方面的见解。接受培训的146名推广者(各臂分配均衡)参与度很高,求知欲强,支持针对男性的定向健康培训课程。推广者认为所获得的知识增进了他们对健康问题的理解,并提升了他们的社会地位。推广者感到自己有能力解读自我检测结果,也知道如何解答暴露前预防用药问题并纠正错误观念。为社交网络核心人物提供能力建设,以带头开展影响渔民的健康问题宣传活动,可以利用既有的关系和信任,扩大知识范围,并有助于增加服务不足、流动性强的男性的健康寻求行为。

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2
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BMC Public Health. 2021 Sep 24;21(1):1739. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11806-5.
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AIDS Behav. 2022 Mar;26(3):964-974. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03451-1. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
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Changing men or changing health systems? A scoping review of interventions, services and programmes targeting men's health in sub-Saharan Africa.改变男性还是改变卫生系统?针对撒哈拉以南非洲地区男性健康的干预措施、服务和方案的范围综述。
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