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导致昏厥的诱因:晕厥与严重便秘

The Backup That Led to a Blackout: Syncope and Severe Constipation.

作者信息

Ghimire Anupa, Hicks Sherell

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Oct 31;16(10):e72802. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72802. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

Syncope is a common presentation in the emergency department (ED); however, it is rarely due to stercoral proctocolitis causing inferior vena cava (IVC) compression. We describe the case of a young male patient who presented to the ED after having a syncopal episode. Through obtaining a detailed history and physical exam, he was found to have abdominal distention and endorsed constipation. He was diagnosed with severe fecal impaction causing stercoral proctocolitis and IVC compression causing intermittent syncope. He underwent an emergent exam under anesthesia and fecal disimpaction in the operating room. This case emphasizes the importance of doing a thorough physical exam to avoid missing a complication of this rare diagnosis.

摘要

晕厥是急诊科常见的症状;然而,它很少由粪性直肠结肠炎导致下腔静脉(IVC)受压引起。我们描述了一名年轻男性患者的病例,该患者在发生晕厥后就诊于急诊科。通过详细询问病史和体格检查,发现他有腹胀并自述便秘。他被诊断为严重粪嵌塞导致粪性直肠结肠炎和IVC受压,进而引起间歇性晕厥。他在手术室接受了急诊麻醉下检查及粪便清除。该病例强调了进行全面体格检查以避免漏诊这种罕见疾病并发症的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a1f/11608288/680ba58ba2e7/cureus-0016-00000072802-i01.jpg

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