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复方新诺明诱发的中毒性表皮坏死松解症:来自尼泊尔的一例报告。

Co-Trimoxazole-Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Case Report From Nepal.

作者信息

Gaire Sandesh, Chhetri Suchit Thapa

机构信息

Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Centre Kathmandu Nepal.

Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2024 Nov 29;12(12):e9679. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.9679. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe mucocutaneous reactions, often triggered by medications, characterized by blistering and epithelial sloughing. We report the case of a 66-year-old male who presented with a 2-day history of fluid-filled lesions on his body. On examination, erosions were observed on the posterior and anterior trunk, as well as on both upper and lower limbs. Multiple vesicles and bullae were scattered bilaterally, involving 60%-70% of the body surface area. Co-trimoxazole-induced SJS was diagnosed. The patient was admitted to the ICU and treated with dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, imipenem, and azithromycin. Corticosteroids, combined with broad-spectrum antibiotics, were effective in managing the condition. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach helped prevent complications and secondary infections.

摘要

史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)是严重的皮肤黏膜反应,通常由药物引发,其特征为水疱形成和上皮脱落。我们报告一例66岁男性病例,该患者身上出现有液体的皮损已有2天病史。检查发现,躯干前后、上下肢均有糜烂。双侧散在多个水疱和大疱,累及体表面积的60%-70%。诊断为复方新诺明诱发的SJS。患者被收入重症监护病房,接受地塞米松、氢化可的松、亚胺培南和阿奇霉素治疗。皮质类固醇与广谱抗生素联合使用对控制病情有效。早期干预和多学科方法有助于预防并发症和继发性感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7358/11606929/89c5ebb64a8e/CCR3-12-e9679-g004.jpg

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