Jang Ok-Jin, Kim Yang-Tae, Park Hyun-Woo, Kim Ho-Chan
Department of Psychiatry, Bugok National Hospital, Changnyong, Korea.
Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Mar 1;31(1):110-116. doi: 10.5152/pcp.2021.20104. eCollection 2021 Mar.
the precontemplation group (those who had never considered that they had a problem) and the more than contemplation group (those who were at least open to the idea they might have a problem). Measured variables were personal characteristics, lifetime alcohol use history, and responses to the Drinker Inventory of Consequences, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, Alcohol Dependence Scale, Motivational Structure Questionnaire for Alcoholics, and the Alcohol Outcome Expectancies Scale. Behavioral, psychiatric, and psychological factors were evaluated according to the responses to the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. The valid sample comprised 129 hazardous drinkers, of which 74 were classified as precontemplation, and 55 were in the contemplation group. The results of the binary logistic analysis showed that being unmarried or separated as well as having higher scores for impulse control and social responsibility were independently associated with an increased likelihood of hazardous drinkers being in the contemplation group, and the final model explained 30.5% (Nagelkerke R) of the variation in membership of the contemplation group.
前思考组（那些从未认为自己有问题的人）和超思考组（那些至少对自己可能有问题这一想法持开放态度的人）。测量变量包括个人特征、终生饮酒史，以及对后果饮酒者量表、酒精使用障碍识别测试、酒精依赖量表、酗酒者动机结构问卷和酒精结果预期量表的回答。根据对罗森伯格自尊量表、zung自评抑郁量表、巴拉特冲动性量表、状态-特质焦虑量表和状态-特质愤怒表达量表的回答来评估行为、精神和心理因素。有效样本包括129名危险饮酒者，其中74人被归类为前思考组，55人属于思考组。二元逻辑分析结果表明，未婚或分居以及冲动控制和社会责任得分较高与危险饮酒者属于思考组的可能性增加独立相关，最终模型解释了思考组成员差异的30.5%（纳格尔克R）。
