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美国西南部难民获取和接受医疗保健的经历

Refugees' Experiences Accessing and Receiving Health care in the Southwestern U.S.

作者信息

Androff David, Schlinkert David, Um Mee Young, Hatch Elizabeth, Olsen-Medina Kira, Mathis Cherra M

机构信息

School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA.

Research, and Learning, Center for Applied Research and Innovation in Supply Chain Africa, W.P. Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Public Health. 2025 Feb 17;40(2):45-56. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2024.2434272. Epub 2024 Dec 2.

Abstract

Resettled refugees face physical and mental health challenges including the violence and trauma of their displacement. Once resettled in the U.S. refugees face difficulties accessing healthcare. This qualitative study explored refugees' experiences with barriers and facilitators to accessing healthcare. Thirty-four resettled refugee adults from five different countries of origin participated in focus groups. Study results identified logistical and language barriers to accessing healthcare, experiences with discrimination and fear, and the role of integration in promoting access and satisfaction with healthcare. Implications are provided for improving access to healthcare for refugees in the U.S.

摘要

重新安置的难民面临身心健康挑战,包括流离失所带来的暴力和创伤。一旦在美国重新安置,难民在获得医疗保健方面面临困难。这项定性研究探讨了难民在获得医疗保健方面遇到的障碍和促进因素的经历。来自五个不同原籍国的34名重新安置的成年难民参加了焦点小组。研究结果确定了获得医疗保健的后勤和语言障碍、歧视和恐惧的经历,以及融合在促进获得医疗保健和提高满意度方面的作用。文中还提出了改善美国难民获得医疗保健机会的建议。

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