Circ_0000972通过靶向miR-96-5p/PFN1抑制肝癌细胞干性。

Circ_0000972 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Stemness by Targeting miR-96-5p/PFN1.

作者信息

Tang Jintian, Tang Runjuan, Xue Feng, Gu Peng, Han Jing, Huang Wukui

机构信息

Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, No. 789 Suzhou East Street, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.

Rehabilitation Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 2024 Dec 2. doi: 10.1007/s10528-024-10975-3.

Abstract

Previous study has identified circRNAs as an important factor in cancer stem cells (CSCs) progression, which contributes to tumor initiation and progression. This study aspired to uncover the mechanisms of circ_0000972 on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) CSCs. RT-qPCR was utilized to quantify circ_0000972, miR-96-5p, and profilin 1(PFN1) expression in HCC tissues and cells. To evaluate the in vivo functions of circ_0000972, HCC cells with circ_0000972 overexpression were utilized to establish xenograft model through subcutaneous injection. The cell colony and sphere formation assays were adopted to evaluate the impact of circ_0000972 on the stemness characteristics of HCC cells. Additionally, the interaction between circ_0000972, miR-96-5p, and PFN1 was determined through bioinformatics analysis, dual-luciferase reporter assays, and rescue experiments. Circ_0000972 and PFN1 expression was significantly downregulated in HCC tissues and cells, while miR-96-5p exhibited an increased expression level. The overexpression of circ_0000972 was observed to inhibit the cell colony, sphere formation, and EMT of HCC CSCs. In xenograft model, circ_0000972 overexpression restrained the tumor volume and weight. Mechanistically, circ_0000972 stimulated PFN1 expression through the inhibition of miR-96-5p. More importantly, circ_0000972 overexpression could promote PFN1 expression and inhibit the stemness of HCC CSCs. Interestingly, the effect of circ_0000972 overexpression on such progresses was reversed by PFN1 silencing. This study elucidates that circ_0000972, an antitumor factor, sponges miR-96-5p to inhibit oncogenic cellular process in HCC by mediating PFN1 expression.

摘要

先前的研究已确定环状RNA是癌症干细胞(CSCs)进展中的一个重要因素,它有助于肿瘤的起始和进展。本研究旨在揭示circ_0000972在肝细胞癌(HCC)CSCs中的作用机制。采用RT-qPCR定量检测HCC组织和细胞中circ_0000972、miR-96-5p和丝切蛋白1(PFN1)的表达。为了评估circ_0000972的体内功能,通过皮下注射利用过表达circ_0000972的HCC细胞建立异种移植模型。采用细胞集落和球体形成试验评估circ_0000972对HCC细胞干性特征的影响。此外,通过生物信息学分析、双荧光素酶报告基因试验和拯救实验确定circ_0000972、miR-96-5p和PFN1之间的相互作用。circ_0000972和PFN1在HCC组织和细胞中的表达显著下调,而miR-96-5p表达水平升高。观察到circ_0000972的过表达抑制了HCC CSCs的细胞集落、球体形成和上皮-间质转化。在异种移植模型中,circ_0000972的过表达抑制了肿瘤体积和重量。机制上,circ_0000972通过抑制miR-96-5p来刺激PFN1的表达。更重要的是,circ_0000972的过表达可促进PFN1的表达并抑制HCC CSCs的干性。有趣的是,PFN1沉默可逆转circ_0000972过表达对这些进程的影响。本研究阐明,作为一种抗肿瘤因子,circ_0000972通过介导PFN1的表达来海绵化miR-96-5p,从而抑制HCC中的致癌细胞进程。

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