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黏菌素诱发的延髓麻痹性神经毒性。病例报告及文献综述。

Colistin induced neurotoxicity with bulbar palsy. A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Mansour Mohamed Kamal, Mohamed Ali, Raghunathan Raju

机构信息

Hospital Medicine Department, Integrated Hospital Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu-Dhabi, PO BOX: 112412, Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

IDCases. 2024 Nov 13;38:e02116. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02116. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02116
PMID:39624478
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11609468/
Abstract

Colistin, a polymyxin antibiotic, is increasingly used to manage infections caused by multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria. This case report documents the occurrence of colistin-induced neurotoxicity manifesting as bulbar palsy in a 38-year-old male with a complex medical history. The patient, presenting with septic shock secondary to a diabetic foot ulcer, was administered colistin and meropenem, leading to a progressive onset of neurological symptoms. The timely discontinuation of colistin resulted in the complete resolution of neurotoxicity.

摘要

多粘菌素是一种多粘菌素类抗生素,越来越多地用于治疗由多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌引起的感染。本病例报告记录了一名38岁男性患者发生多粘菌素诱导的神经毒性,表现为延髓麻痹,该患者有复杂的病史。该患者因糖尿病足溃疡继发感染性休克,接受了多粘菌素和美罗培南治疗,随后出现进行性神经症状。及时停用多粘菌素后,神经毒性完全消失。

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1
Colistin induced neurotoxicity with bulbar palsy. A case report and literature review.黏菌素诱发的延髓麻痹性神经毒性。病例报告及文献综述。
IDCases. 2024 Nov 13;38:e02116. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02116. eCollection 2024.
2
[Clinical assessment of colistin in treating infections caused by multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacillus in patients with severe burn].[多粘菌素治疗重度烧伤患者耐多药革兰阴性杆菌感染的临床评估]
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2009 Oct;25(5):372-6.
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Polymyxins for CNS infections: Pharmacology and neurotoxicity.多黏菌素用于中枢神经系统感染:药理学和神经毒性。
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Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2023 Apr;21(4):387-429. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2023.2184346. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
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Colistin: re-emergence of the 'forgotten' antimicrobial agent.黏菌素:“被遗忘”的抗菌药物再度出现。
J Postgrad Med. 2013 Jul-Sep;59(3):208-15. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.118040.
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Colistin: an antibiotic and its role in multiresistant Gram-negative infections.黏菌素:一种抗生素及其在多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染中的作用
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Intravenous colistin sulfate: a rarely used form of polymyxin E for the treatment of severe multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections.静脉注射硫酸多黏菌素:一种很少用于治疗严重多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染的多黏菌素E剂型。
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Clinical experience with colistin in 9 Japanese patients with infection due to multi-drug resistance pathogens.9例日本多药耐药病原体感染患者使用黏菌素的临床经验。
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Polymyxin B vs. colistin: the comparison of neurotoxic and nephrotoxic effects of the two polymyxins.多粘菌素 B 与多粘菌素 E:两种多粘菌素神经毒性和肾毒性作用的比较。
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本文引用的文献

1
Colistin neurotoxicity mimicking Guillain-Barré syndrome in a patient with cystic fibrosis: case report and review.一名囊性纤维化患者中出现类似吉兰-巴雷综合征的多黏菌素神经毒性:病例报告及文献复习
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2021 Sep 13;2021(9):omab080. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omab080. eCollection 2021 Sep.
2
International Consensus Guidelines for the Optimal Use of the Polymyxins: Endorsed by the American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID), Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), International Society for Anti-infective Pharmacology (ISAP), Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), and Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists (SIDP).多黏菌素优化使用国际共识指南:获得美国临床药师协会(ACCP)、欧洲临床微生物学和传染病学会(ESCMID)、美国感染病学会(IDSA)、国际抗感染药理学会(ISAP)、重症医学学会(SCCM)和感染病药师学会(SIDP)认可。
Pharmacotherapy. 2019 Jan;39(1):10-39. doi: 10.1002/phar.2209.
3
Colistin neurotoxicity: revisited.黏菌素神经毒性:再探讨
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jul 23;2015:bcr2015210787. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210787.
4
Colistin and neurotoxicity: recommendations for optimal use in cystic fibrosis patients.黏菌素与神经毒性:囊性纤维化患者最佳使用建议
Int J Clin Pharm. 2015 Aug;37(4):555-8. doi: 10.1007/s11096-015-0077-4. Epub 2015 May 23.
5
Colistin-mediated neurotoxicity.黏菌素介导的神经毒性。
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Sep 8;2014:bcr2014205332. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-205332.
6
Renal and neurological side effects of colistin in critically ill patients.危重症患者中黏菌素的肾和神经毒性作用。
Ann Intensive Care. 2011 May 25;1(1):14. doi: 10.1186/2110-5820-1-14.
7
Resurgence of colistin: a review of resistance, toxicity, pharmacodynamics, and dosing.多粘菌素的复兴:耐药性、毒性、药效学和剂量的综述。
Pharmacotherapy. 2010 Dec;30(12):1279-91. doi: 10.1592/phco.30.12.1279.
8
Safety and efficacy of intravenous colistin (colistin methanesulphonate) for severe multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections.静脉注射黏菌素(黏菌素甲磺酸盐)治疗严重多重耐药革兰氏阴性细菌感染的安全性和疗效。
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010 Mar;35(3):297-300. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.11.016. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
9
Resurgence of colistin use.黏菌素使用的复苏。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007 Dec 1;64(23):2462-6. doi: 10.2146/ajhp060501.
10
Toxicity of polymyxins: a systematic review of the evidence from old and recent studies.多粘菌素的毒性:对新旧研究证据的系统评价
Crit Care. 2006 Feb;10(1):R27. doi: 10.1186/cc3995.