Aneja Kavita, Krishnan Sweta
Images Ultrasound Centre, New Delhi, India.
Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Nov 14;20(1):756-760. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.053. eCollection 2025 Jan.
Terminal 7q deletion is a rare chromosomal anomaly resulting from partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 7. 7q terminal deletion syndrome results in variable clinical phenotypes, such as microcephaly, holoprosencephaly, craniofacial abnormalities, sacral hypoplasia, etc. We report a case of prenatal diagnosis of this syndrome with multiple abnormalities including holoprosencephaly and other craniofacial anomalies seen on ultrasound seen at NT scan. Pregnancy was terminated and chromosomal microarray showed ∼5.5 MB deletion in chromosome 7 spanning the 7q36.2-36.3 region. In addition, a literature review was done to enlist the various prenatal ultrasound features of this rare syndrome.
7号染色体长臂末端缺失是一种罕见的染色体异常,由7号染色体长臂部分缺失引起。7号染色体长臂末端缺失综合征会导致多种临床表型,如小头畸形、前脑无裂畸形、颅面异常、骶骨发育不全等。我们报告一例该综合征的产前诊断病例,在孕早期颈项透明层扫描时超声检查发现多种异常,包括前脑无裂畸形和其他颅面异常。妊娠终止后,染色体微阵列分析显示7号染色体上约5.5兆碱基的缺失,跨越7q36.2 - 36.3区域。此外,还进行了文献综述,以列举这种罕见综合征的各种产前超声特征。