Kelley Erika L, Althof Stanley E
Department of Reproductive Biology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center.
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Urology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Mar 1;68(1):3-9. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000904. Epub 2024 Dec 3.
This paper provides a summary of the biopsychosocial approach to the identification of female sexual dysfunction, with a particular focus on psychological, interpersonal, and sociocultural components. A summary of psychotherapeutic approaches to the management of female sexual dysfunction, for cases warranting a specialist referral, is provided. Approaches including sensate focus sex therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, and systematic desensitization are summarized. This information may support obstetric and gynecologic health care professionals in engaging in interdisciplinary care and in providing an informative and warm referral to patients who would benefit from psychotherapeutic approaches.
本文概述了用于识别女性性功能障碍的生物心理社会方法，特别关注心理、人际和社会文化因素。对于需要专科转诊的女性性功能障碍病例，还概述了心理治疗方法。总结了包括感官集中性治疗、认知行为疗法、正念疗法和系统脱敏疗法在内的治疗方法。这些信息可能有助于妇产科医护人员开展跨学科护理，并为那些将从心理治疗方法中受益的患者提供有益且热情的转诊建议。
