Kindt J, Retzke U, Machold U, Kensche U, Ketscher K D
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1986;108(3):155-62.
In 830 healthy pregnant women with delivery after the 37th week and parturation of a new-born normal for date (NFD) the Symphysis-Fundus-Measurement (SFM) was established and a standard curve was constructed. The curve is a nearly identic one with that given by the Swedish author Westin. There are significant deviations from the standard curve in patients with large for dates fetuses (LFD) and in those with small for dates fetuses (SFD). For LFD the difference is to make ensure statistically in the 24th and for SFD in the 31th week of pregnancy. Both parameters leave the +/- 1s--Standard-deviation in the 33th week of pregnancy. The +/- 2 s--Standard-deviation is not to be passed over. In twin-pregnancies the +/- 2 s--Standard-deviation is crossed after the 18th week of pregnancy. In obese pregnant women the SFM is to be seen significantly over that of pregnancies with normal body-weight. In conclusion we believe, that by consideration of the +/- 1 s--Standard-deviation and of the values for obese women in the curve of the SFM the distinctive sensitivity for detection of SFD-pregnancies is to be improved. By assessment of the registered dates of 308 Nulligravidae and 260 Multigravidae showing an undisturbed progress of pregnancy and a term--delivery the Westin--Score of the cervix uteri and its underlying single parameters have been ascertained and graphically recorded. The values concerning the Multiparae are a bit higher positioned than those of the Nulliparae. The inclination of both curves are otherwise similar.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
在830例孕37周后分娩且新生儿足月正常(NFD)的健康孕妇中,建立了耻骨联合 - 宫底测量(SFM)并构建了标准曲线。该曲线与瑞典作者韦斯汀给出的曲线几乎相同。巨大胎儿(LFD)孕妇和小于胎龄儿(SFD)孕妇的测量值与标准曲线存在显著偏差。对于LFD,在妊娠第24周差异具有统计学意义;对于SFD,在妊娠第31周差异具有统计学意义。这两个参数在妊娠第33周时超出了±1标准差范围。±2标准差范围也不能被忽视。在双胎妊娠中,妊娠第18周后测量值超出了±2标准差范围。肥胖孕妇的SFM明显高于体重正常孕妇。总之,我们认为,通过考虑SFM曲线中的±1标准差以及肥胖女性的测量值,可以提高检测SFD妊娠的独特敏感性。通过评估308例初孕妇和260例经产妇的记录日期,这些孕妇妊娠过程正常且足月分娩,确定并以图表形式记录了子宫颈的韦斯汀评分及其相关单一参数。经产妇的数值比初产妇的数值略高。两条曲线的斜率相似。(摘要截选至250字)