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癌症免疫治疗学会关于用于免疫肿瘤学生物标志物发现与应用的基于组织的技术的观点。

The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer Perspective on Tissue-Based Technologies for Immuno-Oncology Biomarker Discovery and Application.

作者信息

Monette Anne, Aguilar-Mahecha Adriana, Altinmakas Emre, Angelos Mathew G, Assad Nima, Batist Gerald, Bommareddy Praveen K, Bonilla Diana L, Borchers Christoph H, Church Sarah E, Ciliberto Gennaro, Cogdill Alexandria P, Fattore Luigi, Hacohen Nir, Haris Mohammad, Lacasse Vincent, Lie Wen-Rong, Mehta Arnav, Ruella Marco, Sater Houssein Abdul, Spatz Alan, Taouli Bachir, Tarhoni Imad, Gonzalez-Kozlova Edgar, Tirosh Itay, Wang Xiaodong, Gnjatic Sacha

机构信息

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, The Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Feb 3;31(3):439-456. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-2469.

Abstract

With immuno-oncology becoming the standard of care for a variety of cancers, identifying biomarkers that reliably classify patient response, resistance, or toxicity becomes the next critical barrier toward improving care. Multiparametric, multi-omics, and computational platforms generating an unprecedented depth of data are poised to usher in the discovery of increasingly robust biomarkers for enhanced patient selection and personalized treatment approaches. Deciding which developing technologies to implement in clinical settings ultimately, applied either alone or in combination, relies on weighing pros and cons, from minimizing patient sampling to maximizing data outputs, and assessing the reproducibility and representativeness of findings, while lessening data fragmentation toward harmonization. These factors are all assessed while taking into consideration the shortest turnaround time. The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer Biomarkers Committee convened to identify important advances in biomarker technologies and to address advances in biomarker discovery using multiplexed IHC and immunofluorescence, their coupling to single-cell transcriptomics, along with mass spectrometry-based quantitative and spatially resolved proteomics imaging technologies. We summarize key metrics obtained, ease of interpretation, limitations and dependencies, technical improvements, and outward comparisons of these technologies. By highlighting the most interesting recent data contributed by these technologies and by providing ways to improve their outputs, we hope to guide correlative research directions and assist in their evolution toward becoming clinically useful in immuno-oncology.

摘要

随着免疫肿瘤学成为多种癌症的标准治疗方法,识别能够可靠地对患者的反应、耐药性或毒性进行分类的生物标志物,成为改善治疗的下一个关键障碍。多参数、多组学和计算平台能够生成前所未有的深度数据,有望带来越来越强大的生物标志物的发现,以优化患者选择和个性化治疗方法。最终决定在临床环境中单独或联合应用哪些正在发展的技术,需要权衡利弊,从尽量减少患者采样到最大化数据输出,并评估研究结果的可重复性和代表性,同时减少数据碎片化以实现统一。在考虑最短周转时间的同时,对所有这些因素进行评估。癌症免疫治疗协会生物标志物委员会召开会议,以确定生物标志物技术的重要进展,并探讨使用多重免疫组化和免疫荧光进行生物标志物发现的进展,它们与单细胞转录组学的结合,以及基于质谱的定量和空间分辨蛋白质组学成像技术。我们总结了这些技术获得的关键指标、易于解释性、局限性和依赖性、技术改进以及外部比较。通过强调这些技术最近贡献的最有趣的数据,并提供改进其输出的方法,我们希望指导相关研究方向,并帮助它们朝着在免疫肿瘤学中具有临床实用性的方向发展。

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