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对澳大利亚青春期前儿童的“拥抱儿童课堂计划”的可接受性、可行性及初步成果进行的试点评估。

A pilot evaluation of the acceptability and feasibility of, and preliminary outcomes from, the Embrace Kids Classroom Program among Australian pre-adolescents.

作者信息

Granfield Philippa, Kemps Eva, Johnson Catherine, Seekis Veya, Prichard Ivanka

机构信息

Flinders University, Caring Futures Institute, Embrace Impact Lab, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Flinders University, College of Nursing & Health Sciences, Health & Exercise Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Flinders University, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Body Image. 2025 Mar;52:101821. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101821. Epub 2024 Dec 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101821
PMID:39626374
Abstract

Universal body image interventions have the potential to reach the large groups of young people affected by body dissatisfaction. Two common limitations of these interventions are their ability to be delivered at scale, and for the task of intervention delivery to be shifted to non-professional facilitators. The Embrace Kids Classroom Program (EKCP) seeks to address these limitations, through its school-based, teacher-led format, and positively-focused content that seeks to boost young people's strengths. The current study evaluated the Australian primary school version of the program, intended for students in Years 5 and 6. Five schools (N=361 students, 10-12 years old) participated in a pilot trial of the EKCP. Students completed two surveys pre-program to establish a within-subjects control period, and then completed follow-up surveys at one-week and one-month post-program. The EKCP was acceptable to both students and teachers. Students who participated in the program showed a small increase in self-compassion at one-week post-program, but this did not persist at one month. Girls showed stronger intentions to behave positively on social media compared to boys. Findings provide preliminary evidence that the EKCP is a safe and acceptable intervention. Future research directions include evaluating the program in more rigorous controlled trials.

摘要

通用的身体意象干预措施有可能惠及受身体不满影响的广大青少年群体。这些干预措施的两个常见局限性在于,它们能否大规模实施,以及干预实施任务能否转交给非专业促进者。“拥抱儿童课堂项目”(EKCP)旨在通过其以学校为基础、由教师主导的形式,以及旨在增强青少年优势的积极导向内容来解决这些局限性。本研究评估了该项目面向澳大利亚小学五、六年级学生的版本。五所学校(N = 361名学生,年龄在10至12岁之间)参与了EKCP的试点试验。学生们在项目开始前完成了两份调查问卷,以建立受试者内对照期,然后在项目结束后一周和一个月完成后续调查。EKCP对学生和教师来说都是可以接受的。参与该项目的学生在项目结束后一周时自我同情略有增加,但在一个月时并未持续。与男孩相比,女孩在社交媒体上表现积极的意愿更强。研究结果提供了初步证据,表明EKCP是一种安全且可接受的干预措施。未来的研究方向包括在更严格的对照试验中评估该项目。

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