Sawyer Samantha J
Department of Science and Mathematics, Curry College, Milton, Massachusetts, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2025 Mar;70(2):763-769. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.15681. Epub 2024 Dec 4.
Forensic entomology relies on known geographic ranges and seasonal presence of forensically relevant insects. In the Northeastern United States, there is no information on species in the region in early spring. Two forensic entomology workshops took place in April of 2023 and 2024 in Milton, Massachusetts. During this workshop, practitioners were trained in the appropriate collection and storage techniques prior to a practical experience including the collection of insects from pig and rabbit remains. All insects collected were identified down to family or species level. Across both years, Phormia regina (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) was the fly consistently colonizing remains and was the oldest immature larvae in all instances. Calliphora vicina (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), and Muscina stabulans (Fallén) (Diptera: Muscidae) were additional flies co-colonizing remains with P. regina. Other species were found as adults surrounding the remains that included other necrophagous fly species, beetles, and ants. Variation in insects collected between years likely due to high temperature variation. This documentation of species provides context to forensically related flies expected in Eastern Massachusetts and provides research directives in the region.
法医昆虫学依赖于法医相关昆虫已知的地理分布范围和季节性出现情况。在美国东北部,早春时节该地区昆虫种类的相关信息尚属空白。2023年4月和2024年4月在马萨诸塞州米尔顿举办了两场法医昆虫学研讨会。在此次研讨会上,在包括从猪和兔子尸体上采集昆虫的实践经验之前,从业者接受了适当的采集和储存技术培训。所有采集到的昆虫都被鉴定到科或种的水平。在这两年中,丽蝇(Phormia regina (Meigen),双翅目:丽蝇科)始终是在尸体上定殖的蝇类,并且在所有情况下都是最老的未成熟幼虫。红头丽蝇(Calliphora vicina (Robineau-Desvoidy),双翅目:丽蝇科)、新陆原伏蝇(Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy),双翅目:丽蝇科)和厩腐蝇(Muscina stabulans (Fallén),双翅目:蝇科)是与丽蝇共同在尸体上定殖的其他蝇类。还发现其他种类的成虫在尸体周围,包括其他食尸性蝇类、甲虫和蚂蚁。两年间采集到的昆虫存在差异,可能是由于温度变化较大。这些物种记录为马萨诸塞州东部预期出现的法医相关蝇类提供了背景信息,并为该地区提供了研究方向。