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常用实验小鼠模型中自然杀伤细胞的生物学特性及免疫反应

Biological characteristics and immune responses of NK Cells in commonly used experimental mouse models.

作者信息

Qin Jingwen, Zhang Zhaokai, Cui Haopeng, Yang Jinhua, Liu Aiqun

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Respiratory Internal Medicine & Endoscopy Center, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.

Department of General Surgery II, Cenxi People's Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2024 Nov 19;15:1478323. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1478323. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The biology of natural killer (NK) cells in commonly used mouse models is discussed in this review, along with their crucial function in a variety of immunological responses. It has been demonstrated that the formation, maturation, subtype variety, and immunological recognition mechanisms of NK cells from various mice strains exhibit notable differences. These variations shed light on the intricacy of NK cell function and offer crucial information regarding their possible uses in treating human illnesses. The application of flow cytometry in mouse NK cell research is also covered in the article. Improved knowledge of the biology of NK cells across species may facilitate the development of new NK cell-based therapeutic approaches.

摘要

本综述讨论了常用小鼠模型中自然杀伤(NK)细胞的生物学特性,以及它们在各种免疫反应中的关键作用。已经证明,来自不同小鼠品系的NK细胞在形成、成熟、亚型多样性和免疫识别机制方面存在显著差异。这些差异揭示了NK细胞功能的复杂性,并为其在治疗人类疾病中的潜在应用提供了重要信息。本文还介绍了流式细胞术在小鼠NK细胞研究中的应用。对跨物种NK细胞生物学的深入了解可能有助于开发新的基于NK细胞的治疗方法。

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1
Natural killer cell therapies.自然杀伤细胞疗法。
Nature. 2024 Feb;626(8000):727-736. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06945-1. Epub 2024 Feb 21.
6
Reevaluation of NOD/SCID Mice as NK Cell-Deficient Models.重新评估 NOD/SCID 小鼠作为 NK 细胞缺陷模型。
Biomed Res Int. 2021 Nov 10;2021:8851986. doi: 10.1155/2021/8851986. eCollection 2021.
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Human NK cells, their receptors and function.人自然杀伤细胞、其受体和功能。
Eur J Immunol. 2021 Jul;51(7):1566-1579. doi: 10.1002/eji.202049028. Epub 2021 May 10.
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The Role of Innate Immunity in Pulmonary Infections.先天性免疫在肺部感染中的作用。
Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jan 22;2021:6646071. doi: 10.1155/2021/6646071. eCollection 2021.
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Substrains matter in phenotyping of C57BL/6 mice.亚系在 C57BL/6 小鼠表型分析中的作用。
Exp Anim. 2021 May 13;70(2):145-160. doi: 10.1538/expanim.20-0158. Epub 2021 Jan 14.

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