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医疗保健与未来教育发展的双重保障:农村低收入人群常态化帮扶——基于人口识别的证据

Dual assurance for healthcare and future education development: normalized assistance for low-income population in rural areas-evidence from the population identification.

作者信息

Peng Xiaoyan, Zeng Yanzhao, Chen Yanrui, Wang Huaxing

机构信息

School of Government, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Nov 19;12:1384474. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1384474. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1384474
PMID:39628808
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11611847/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study aims to explore the relationship between healthcare and future education among the rural low-income population, using City in Guangdong Province as the focal area. Addressing both healthcare and educational concerns, this research seeks to provide insights that can guide policy and support for this demographic.

METHODS

Utilizing big data analysis and deep learning algorithms, a targeted intelligent identification classification model was developed to accurately detect and classify rural low-income individuals. Additionally, a questionnaire survey methodology was employed to separately investigate healthcare and future education dimensions among the identified population.

RESULTS

The proposed model achieved a population identification accuracy of 91.93%, surpassing other baseline neural network algorithms by at least 2.65%. Survey results indicated low satisfaction levels in healthcare areas, including medical resource distribution, medication costs, and access to basic medical facilities, with satisfaction rates below 50%. Regarding future education, issues such as tuition burdens, educational opportunity disparities, and accessibility challenges highlighted the concerns of rural low-income families.

DISCUSSION

The high accuracy of the model demonstrates its potential for precise identification and classification of low-income populations. Insights derived from healthcare and education surveys reveal systemic issues affecting satisfaction and accessibility. This research thus provides a valuable foundation for future studies and policy development targeting rural low-income populations in healthcare and education.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在以广东省的[城市名称]为重点区域,探讨农村低收入人群的医疗保健与未来教育之间的关系。本研究兼顾医疗保健和教育问题,力求提供可为该人群制定政策和提供支持提供指导的见解。

方法

利用大数据分析和深度学习算法,开发了一个有针对性的智能识别分类模型,以准确检测和分类农村低收入个体。此外,采用问卷调查方法,分别对已识别人群的医疗保健和未来教育维度进行调查。

结果

所提出的模型实现了91.93%的人群识别准确率,比其他基线神经网络算法至少高出2.65%。调查结果表明,在医疗资源分配、药品成本和基本医疗设施获取等医疗保健领域,满意度较低,满意度低于50%。关于未来教育,学费负担、教育机会差距和可及性挑战等问题凸显了农村低收入家庭的担忧。

讨论

该模型的高准确率表明其在精准识别和分类低收入人群方面的潜力。医疗保健和教育调查得出的见解揭示了影响满意度和可及性的系统性问题。因此,本研究为未来针对农村低收入人群的医疗保健和教育的研究及政策制定提供了宝贵的基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49b2/11611847/a32f59fec3a5/fpubh-12-1384474-g009.jpg
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