Haehner Peter, Schaefer Bernd, Brickau Debora, Kaiser Till, Luhmann Maike
Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
PLoS One. 2024 Dec 4;19(12):e0314011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314011. eCollection 2024.
To better understand the effects of life events, research interest recently turned to the question of how life events are perceived (e.g., as positive, predictable, or controllable). However, research on this topic primarily focused on young adulthood, leaving it unclear whether and how the perception of life events varies across the life course. In this study, we examined the relationship between age and different perceived event characteristics using nationally representative data from the German Socioeconomic Panel Innovation Sample (N = 1,044). We found that people reported different event types across among age groups. Furthermore, the perception of life events varied across age and depending on whether an event was experienced at a normative age or not. These findings underline the necessity to take on a life-course perspective when examining life events and support theoretical claims on the relevance of age norms in life-event research.
为了更好地理解生活事件的影响,最近研究兴趣转向了生活事件如何被感知的问题(例如,被视为积极的、可预测的或可控的)。然而,关于这个主题的研究主要集中在青年期,尚不清楚生活事件的感知是否以及如何在整个生命历程中变化。在本研究中,我们使用来自德国社会经济面板创新样本的全国代表性数据(N = 1,044),研究了年龄与不同感知到的事件特征之间的关系。我们发现,不同年龄组报告的事件类型不同。此外,生活事件的感知因年龄而异,并且取决于事件是否在规范年龄经历。这些发现强调了在研究生活事件时采用生命历程视角的必要性,并支持了关于年龄规范在生活事件研究中的相关性的理论主张。