Chen Weihao, Zhang Mengni, Shen Cheng
West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2024 Oct 20;27(10):792-798. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.26.
Thoracic surgery encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of various chest diseases such as lung cancer, esophageal cancer, and mediastinal tumors. The treatment plans for these diseases are complex and often involve a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, each with different impacts on the patient's quality of life. Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) and shared decision-making (SDM) are becoming increasingly important in this field. PRO allows patients to directly report their health status and the effects of treatment, aiding doctors in adjusting treatment plans. SDM ensures that treatment plans align with the patient's personal values and preferences through information sharing and joint decision-making. The comprehensive application of PRO and SDM can enhance patient satisfaction and treatment outcomes, though it also faces challenges such as data collection and time management. Future research should focus on developing more efficient PRO tools and SDM processes to improve patient-centered healthcare quality. .
胸外科涵盖了对各种胸部疾病的诊断和治疗，如肺癌、食管癌和纵隔肿瘤。这些疾病的治疗方案很复杂，通常涉及手术、化疗和放疗的联合应用，每种治疗方法对患者的生活质量都有不同的影响。患者报告结局（PRO）和共同决策（SDM）在该领域正变得越来越重要。PRO使患者能够直接报告他们的健康状况和治疗效果，帮助医生调整治疗方案。SDM通过信息共享和共同决策确保治疗方案符合患者的个人价值观和偏好。PRO和SDM的综合应用可以提高患者满意度和治疗效果，尽管它也面临数据收集和时间管理等挑战。未来的研究应专注于开发更高效的PRO工具和SDM流程，以提高以患者为中心的医疗质量。
