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两例因不平衡易位导致17q25重复的同胞病例的临床和分子细胞遗传学特征

Clinical and Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization of 2 Sibling Cases with 17q25 Duplication due to Unbalanced Translocation.

作者信息

Chen Na, Zeng Wenshan, Luo Yuqin, Dong Minyue

机构信息

Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China.

出版信息

Mol Syndromol. 2024 Dec;15(6):495-502. doi: 10.1159/000538979. Epub 2024 May 30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Partial 17q duplication is a rare chromosome abnormality. Features include severe psychomotor retardation, intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism, proximal limb shortness, and hyperlaxity of limb joints.

CASE PRESENTATION

The proband is a 7-year and 4-month-old boy with developmental delay, facial abnormality, joint laxity and scoliosis, ventriculomegaly, hydrocephalus, hypophosphatemia, and squint, while his older brother is a fetus who was aborted at 33rd week of gestation because of multiple malformations including ventriculomegaly and moderate hydrocephalus. Both siblings have features such as ventriculomegaly and hydrocephalus.

CONCLUSION

Here, we report 2 sibling cases with 17q25 duplication from a maternal translocation t(14;17). Our findings expanded the clinical spectra and described the fetal phenotype of 17q25 microduplication.

摘要

引言

17q部分重复是一种罕见的染色体异常。其特征包括严重的精神运动发育迟缓、智力残疾、面部畸形、近端肢体短小以及肢体关节过度松弛。

病例报告

先证者是一名7岁4个月大的男孩,有发育迟缓、面部异常、关节松弛和脊柱侧弯、脑室扩大、脑积水、低磷血症和斜视,而他的哥哥是一名胎儿,在妊娠第33周时因包括脑室扩大和中度脑积水在内的多种畸形而流产。这两名兄弟姐妹都有脑室扩大和脑积水等特征。

结论

在此,我们报告了2例来自母亲t(14;17)易位的17q25重复的同胞病例。我们的发现扩展了临床谱,并描述了17q25微重复的胎儿表型。

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