Ounanian L L, Salinas C, Shear C L, Rodney W M
Ann Emerg Med. 1986 May;15(5):520-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80986-6.
The 1982 US Festival, a three-day outdoor rock music festival, attracted close to 410,000 people. Through a private contractor, a group of physicians participated in the design, administration, and implementation of medical care for this event. Basic ambulatory care was provided by a multitiered approach, using emergency medical technicians, registered nurses, medical health counselors, and physicians. A total of 2,623 encounters required examination and evaluation by health professionals. Thirty-eight percent (1,014 cases) involved minor surgical trauma. Extreme environmental conditions, including temperatures exceeding 114 F, high winds, and unusually high dust concentrations, were thought to be responsible for 361 (13.6%) cases of reactive airway disease and 184 (7%) cases of heat exhaustion. There were 91 transports, of which 12 were classified as major casualties; there were no deaths.
1982年美国音乐节是一场为期三天的户外摇滚音乐节，吸引了近41万人。通过一家私人承包商，一群医生参与了该活动医疗护理的设计、管理和实施。基本门诊护理采用多层次方法提供，由急救医疗技术人员、注册护士、医疗健康顾问和医生参与。共有2623人次需要卫生专业人员进行检查和评估。38%（1014例）涉及轻度外科创伤。极端环境条件，包括超过114华氏度的温度、强风和异常高的沙尘浓度，被认为是导致361例（13.6%）反应性气道疾病和184例（7%）中暑衰竭的原因。共有91例转运，其中12例被列为重伤员；无死亡病例。
