Dac Binh Minh Nguyen, Le Khoa Hai, Thi Van Anh Phan, Dao Van Minh, Do Trung Dinh, Nguyen-Tri Phuong, Chang S Woong, Nguyen D Duc, La Duong Duc
Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
J Food Drug Anal. 2024 Sep 13;32(3):325-337. doi: 10.38212/2224-6614.3512.
A sustainable solution to prevent the waste of fruits and vegetables from spoilage is the use of edible coatings or films. This research project aimed to create a fresh coating recipe that could effectively extend the shelf life of mangoes. The coating was composed of chitosan, glycerol, and gum Arabic mixed with the extract obtained from the extraction of Cleistocalyx operculatus plant. The prepared exact has a total polyphenol content of 17% and showed potent free radical scavenging abilities in a dose-dependent manner. The chitosan/gum Arabic/Glycerol/extract edible coatings were analyzed using SEM and FTIR spectroscopy, revealing a smooth and uniform coating with a well-integration of components. Coating the mangoes with this formulation resulted in significant improvements in their appearance, brightness, weight loss, firmness, titratable acidity, and CO respiration rate compared to uncoated samples. The optimal concentration of the extract in the coating was determined to be 0.25% w/w for the best protective performance. After 21-day storage at room temperature, uncoated mangoes were found to be rotten, while coated mangoes remained fresh.
防止水果和蔬菜因腐败而浪费的一个可持续解决方案是使用可食用涂层或薄膜。本研究项目旨在创建一种能有效延长芒果保质期的新型涂层配方。该涂层由壳聚糖、甘油、阿拉伯胶与从水翁植物提取物中混合而成。所制备的提取物总多酚含量为17%,并呈剂量依赖性地表现出强大的自由基清除能力。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对壳聚糖/阿拉伯胶/甘油/提取物可食用涂层进行分析,结果显示涂层光滑均匀,各成分融合良好。与未涂层的样品相比,用这种配方给芒果涂层后,其外观、亮度、重量损失、硬度、可滴定酸度和二氧化碳呼吸速率都有显著改善。涂层中提取物的最佳浓度被确定为0.25%(w/w)时具有最佳保护性能。在室温下储存21天后,发现未涂层的芒果已腐烂,而涂层芒果仍保持新鲜。