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器官捐赠信息的扫描、搜寻与讨论:对知识、态度及捐赠意愿的影响

Organ donation information scanning, seeking, and discussing: Impacts on knowledge, attitudes, and donation intentions.

作者信息

Liu Piper Liping, Li Qingrui, Zhao Xinshu

机构信息

School of Media and Communication, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

University Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2025 Jan;365:117543. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117543. Epub 2024 Nov 23.

Abstract

The disparity between the demand for organ donation and individuals' intention to donate in China is substantial. Media plays an increasingly pivotal role in bridging this gap by shaping public attitudes and intentions toward organ donation. This study aims to explore the differential impacts of various information acquisition modes on this dynamic. Utilizing an online survey with 420 quota sampling among mainland Chinese residents, we constructed a serial mediation model to test the proposed model. The findings reveal that information scanning, seeking, and discussion regarding organ donation are positively associated with the intention to donate organs through improving knowledge and increasing consent for organ donation. Moreover, information seeking is directly associated with a positive attitude toward organ donation, while information discussing directly increases the intention to donate organs.

摘要

在中国,器官捐赠需求与个人捐赠意愿之间的差距很大。媒体在弥合这一差距方面发挥着越来越关键的作用,通过塑造公众对器官捐赠的态度和意愿来实现。本研究旨在探讨各种信息获取模式对这一动态过程的不同影响。通过对中国大陆居民进行420个配额抽样的在线调查,我们构建了一个串行中介模型来检验所提出的模型。研究结果表明,关于器官捐赠的信息浏览、寻求和讨论,通过提高知识水平和增加对器官捐赠的认可,与捐赠器官的意愿呈正相关。此外,信息寻求与对器官捐赠的积极态度直接相关,而信息讨论则直接增加了捐赠器官的意愿。

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