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通过基层专业学习社区将神经科学研究转化为实践。

Translating neuroscience research to practice through grassroots professional learning communities.

作者信息

Justus Scott, Simmers Kristin, Arnold Kevin, Davidesco Ido

机构信息

New York City Public Schools, New York, NY, United States.

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Connecticut, CT, United States.

出版信息

Trends Neurosci Educ. 2024 Dec;37:100243. doi: 10.1016/j.tine.2024.100243. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.tine.2024.100243
PMID:39638495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12129306/
Abstract

The fields of Educational Neuroscience and Mind, Brain, and Education explore how neuroscience and psychology research can be applied to education practice. Prior work in these fields helped to distill and convey various learning strategies to educators, but bidirectional communication between researchers and educators is still very limited. Given the current challenges facing students and educators, such as the student mental health crisis [[1-4] and educator burnout [5-7], there is a great need for more inclusive research translation efforts. In this commentary, we are proposing that neuroeducators, be they researchers, educators, and/or other interested parties, partake in grassroots efforts to help translate and advocate for educational neuroscience-informed practices in local school districts. One well known translation structure is the professional learning community (PLC). By offering to join or form a PLC with local schools, neuroeducators can help address urgent educational needs using research-informed guidance and strategies.

摘要

教育神经科学以及心智、大脑与教育领域探讨了神经科学和心理学研究如何应用于教育实践。这些领域先前的工作有助于提炼并向教育工作者传达各种学习策略,但研究人员与教育工作者之间的双向沟通仍然非常有限。鉴于学生和教育工作者目前面临的挑战,如学生心理健康危机[[1-4]]和教育工作者职业倦怠[5-7],非常需要更多具有包容性的研究转化工作。在这篇评论中,我们提议神经教育工作者,无论是研究人员、教育工作者和/或其他相关方,参与基层工作,以帮助在当地学区翻译并倡导基于教育神经科学的实践。一种广为人知的转化结构是专业学习共同体(PLC)。通过主动加入或与当地学校组建专业学习共同体,神经教育工作者可以利用基于研究的指导和策略来帮助满足紧迫的教育需求。

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Translating neuroscience research to practice through grassroots professional learning communities.通过基层专业学习社区将神经科学研究转化为实践。
Trends Neurosci Educ. 2024 Dec;37:100243. doi: 10.1016/j.tine.2024.100243. Epub 2024 Oct 28.
2
Annual Research Review: Educational neuroscience: progress and prospects.年度研究综述:教育神经科学:进展与展望。
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本文引用的文献

1
Active learning methodology, associated to formative assessment, improved cardiac physiology knowledge and decreased pre-test stress and anxiety.与形成性评估相关的主动学习方法,提高了心脏生理学知识,并降低了测试前的压力和焦虑。
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Mindfulness-based school interventions: A systematic review of outcome evidence quality by study design.基于正念的学校干预措施:按研究设计对结果证据质量的系统评价。
Mindfulness (N Y). 2022 Jul;13(7):1591-1613. doi: 10.1007/s12671-022-01885-9. Epub 2022 May 23.
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Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2022 May;27(2):173-189. doi: 10.1111/camh.12501. Epub 2021 Aug 28.
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Stress and Learning in Pupils: Neuroscience Evidence and its Relevance for Teachers.小学生的压力与学习:神经科学证据及其对教师的意义
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I Know I Can, but Do I Have the Time? The Role of Teachers' Self-Efficacy and Perceived Time Constraints in Implementing Cognitive-Activation Strategies in Science.我知道我能做到,但我有时间吗?教师自我效能感和感知到的时间限制在科学课中实施认知激活策略方面的作用。
Front Psychol. 2019 Aug 2;10:1697. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01697. eCollection 2019.
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7
A role for neuroscientists in engaging young minds.神经科学家在激发年轻人思维方面的作用。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2003 Sep;4(9):763-8. doi: 10.1038/nrn1200.