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评估者对《修订版心理变态检查表》得分与未来性暴力风险之间关联的分歧。

Evaluator Disagreement about the Association between Psychopathy Checklist-Revised Scores and Risk for Future Sexual Violence.

作者信息

Kurus Samantha J, Boccaccini Marcus T, Varela Jorge G, Noland Ramona M

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2025 Jul-Aug;107(4):453-462. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2433513. Epub 2024 Dec 6.

Abstract

It is common for forensic evaluators to use assessment instruments in risk assessment evaluations. This study examines whether different evaluators use instrument results the same way when coming to conclusions about risk for sexual recidivism in Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) evaluations. Three evaluators who each used both the Static-99R and Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in more than 60 SVP evaluations (Total  = 338) provided data for the study. There were clear evaluator differences in how instrument scores were associated with risk opinions. For one evaluator, multiple regression results revealed that PCL-R Facet 2 (Affective) and Facet 3 (Lifestyle) scores were the only statistically significant predictors of risk. In other words, this evaluator's risk opinions were more clearly associated with scores on a psychopathy measure (PCL-R) than scores on a measure specifically designed to assess risk (Static-99R). For another evaluator, only Static-99R scores were independent predictors of risk. For the final evaluator, Static-99R scores and, to a lesser extent, PCL-R Facet 2 scores were independent predictors of risk. These findings add to the growing body of research suggesting that forensic evaluation results can depend, to a non-trivial extent, on the specific evaluator conducting the evaluation.

摘要

在风险评估中,法医评估人员使用评估工具是很常见的。本研究探讨了在性暴力捕食者(SVP)评估中,不同的评估人员在得出性再犯风险结论时,是否以相同的方式使用工具结果。三名评估人员在超过60次SVP评估(总计338次)中均使用了Static-99R和修订版心理变态检查表,他们为该研究提供了数据。在工具分数与风险意见的关联方式上,评估人员之间存在明显差异。对于一名评估人员来说,多元回归结果显示,PCL-R第2方面(情感)和第3方面(生活方式)得分是唯一具有统计学意义的风险预测指标。换句话说,与专门设计用于评估风险的指标(Static-99R)得分相比,这名评估人员的风险意见与心理变态测量指标(PCL-R)得分的关联更为明显。对于另一名评估人员来说,只有Static-99R得分是风险的独立预测指标。对于最后一名评估人员来说,Static-99R得分以及在较小程度上PCL-R第2方面得分是风险的独立预测指标。这些发现进一步丰富了越来越多的研究,表明法医评估结果在很大程度上可能取决于进行评估的具体评估人员。

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