Cui Songya, Han Dongxue, Chen Guang, Liu Shuting, Xu Yuhong, Yu Yufeng, Peng Liang
School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025 Feb 26;17(8):11397-11414. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c12429. Epub 2024 Dec 7.
Skin-like flexible sensors hold great potential as the next generation of intelligent electronic devices owing to their broad applications in environmental monitoring, human-machine interfaces, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. Flexible electronics inspired by human skin play a vital role in continuous and real-time health monitoring. This review summarizes recent progress in skin-mountable electronics developed by designing flexible electrodes and substrates into different structures, including serpentine, microcrack, wrinkle, and kirigami. Furthermore, this review briefly discusses advances in wearable integrated sensor systems that mimic the flexibility of human skin, as well as multisensing functions. In the future, innovations in stretchable integrated sensor systems will be crucial to develop next-generation intelligent skin-based sensors for practical applications such as medical diagnosis, treatment, and environment monitoring.
由于在环境监测、人机接口、物联网和人工智能等领域的广泛应用，类皮肤柔性传感器作为下一代智能电子设备具有巨大潜力。受人类皮肤启发的柔性电子器件在连续实时健康监测中发挥着至关重要的作用。本综述总结了通过将柔性电极和基板设计成不同结构（包括蛇形、微裂纹、皱纹和剪纸结构）来开发可贴合皮肤的电子器件的最新进展。此外，本综述简要讨论了模仿人类皮肤柔韧性的可穿戴集成传感器系统以及多传感功能的进展。未来，可拉伸集成传感器系统的创新对于开发用于医疗诊断、治疗和环境监测等实际应用的下一代基于智能皮肤的传感器至关重要。
