Solis M Alma, Cock Matthew J W, Janzen Daniel, Hallwachs Winnie
Systematic Entomology Laboratory; Beltsville Agriculture Research Center; Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; c/o National Museum Natural History; MRC 168; Smithsonian Institution; P.O. Box 37012; Washington; District of Columbia; United States of America; 20013-7012.
CABI; Bakeham Lane; Egham; Surrey TW20 9TY; United Kingdom.
Zootaxa. 2024 Jun 19;5471(3):383-390. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5471.3.8.
Orphanostigma haemorrhoidalis Guenée, 1854, was described from Brazil and introduced worldwide for the biological control of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae). Orphanostigma futilalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1914), rev. stat., described from south Texas, United States, is removed from synonymy with O. haemorrhoidalis. We designate lectotypes for O. futilalis, new lectotype, and O. haemorrhoidalis, new lectotype, to stabilize the names of these species. We describe Orphanostigma eugeniephillipsia Solis, sp. nov., from Costa Rica and provide adult and genitalia images for all three New World species.
1854年，古内（Guenée）描述了巴西的痔斑蛾（Orphanostigma haemorrhoidalis），并将其引入世界各地用于对马缨丹（Lantana camara L.，马鞭草科）进行生物防治。1914年，巴恩斯（Barnes）和麦克多诺（McDunnough）在美国得克萨斯州南部描述的无效斑蛾（Orphanostigma futilalis），现恢复其独立地位，不再作为痔斑蛾的同物异名。我们指定无效斑蛾新选模式标本和痔斑蛾新选模式标本，以稳定这些物种的名称。我们描述了来自哥斯达黎加的尤金妮·菲利普斯斑蛾（Orphanostigma eugeniephillipsia Solis），新物种，并提供了这三种新大陆物种的成虫和生殖器图像。
