Fowler J E, Mills S E
J Urol. 1985 Jan;133(1):49-52. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48778-7.
We investigated the relationships among clinical and pathological stages, Gleason histological score and early disease-free survival of 75 patients with localized prostatic carcinoma treated by radical prostatectomy. Carcinoma was confined histologically to the prostate in 81 per cent of the patients with clinical stage A2, 79 per cent with B1N, 38 per cent with B1 and 0 per cent with B2 tumors. The Gleason score correlated directly with clinical and pathological stages, estimated extent of intraprostatic tumor and invasive capacity of the primary tumor. Of the tumors with a Gleason score of 8 or more 81 per cent extended beyond the prostatic capsule. Of 12 patients who suffered distant metastases 9 had tumors that extended beyond the prostatic capsule and 5 had tumors with Gleason scores of 8 or more.
我们研究了75例接受根治性前列腺切除术的局限性前列腺癌患者的临床和病理分期、Gleason组织学评分与早期无病生存率之间的关系。在临床分期为A2的患者中,81%的患者肿瘤在组织学上局限于前列腺;临床分期为B1N的患者中,79%局限于前列腺;临床分期为B1的患者中,38%局限于前列腺;而临床分期为B2的患者中,无肿瘤局限于前列腺的情况。Gleason评分与临床和病理分期、前列腺内肿瘤估计范围以及原发肿瘤的侵袭能力直接相关。Gleason评分为8分及以上的肿瘤中,81%已超出前列腺包膜。在12例发生远处转移的患者中,9例肿瘤超出前列腺包膜,5例肿瘤的Gleason评分为8分及以上。