Meena Priti, Jesudason Shilpanjali, Popa Cristina Adriana, Rao Namrata S, Priyamvada P S
Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Central and Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Indian J Nephrol. 2024 Nov-Dec;34(6):561-572. doi: 10.25259/IJN_26_2024. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
The presence of glomerular diseases in pregnancy presents challenges to both patients and nephrologists. The preconception planning in patients with kidney disease involves comprehensive stratification, treatment optimization, and comorbidity assessment, requiring nephrologists to engage in well-informed decision-making processes alongside their patients. There is a necessity for a multidisciplinary approach to meet their complex healthcare needs. Effective control of blood pressure, proteinuria, and disease activity are pivotal in mitigating adverse pregnancy events. This comprehensive review intends to equip nephrologists with the requisite knowledge and understanding to navigate the intricate landscape of glomerular diseases in pregnancy. It delves into the challenges associated with the diagnosis of glomerular diseases, the significance of preconception counseling, and the nuances of antenatal and postnatal care. Additionally, the article provides insights into the management and prognosis of glomerular diseases, shedding light on the judicious use of immunosuppression as a therapeutic tool.
妊娠期肾小球疾病的存在给患者和肾病科医生都带来了挑战。肾病患者的孕前规划包括全面分层、优化治疗和合并症评估,这要求肾病科医生与患者一起参与明智的决策过程。需要采取多学科方法来满足他们复杂的医疗保健需求。有效控制血压、蛋白尿和疾病活动对于减轻不良妊娠事件至关重要。这篇综述旨在为肾病科医生提供必要的知识和理解,以应对妊娠期肾小球疾病的复杂情况。它深入探讨了与肾小球疾病诊断相关的挑战、孕前咨询的重要性以及产前和产后护理的细微差别。此外,本文还提供了关于肾小球疾病管理和预后的见解,阐明了合理使用免疫抑制作为一种治疗手段的方法。