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病例报告:探索LGMD R27的临床谱:来自一个该基因纯合致病变异病例研究的见解

Case Report: Exploring the clinical spectrum of LGMD R27: insights from a case study with homozygous pathogenic variant in the gene.

作者信息

Nikitin Sergey, Melnik Evgeniya, Sharkova Inna, Murtazina Aysylu, Shchagina Olga, Zabnenkova Victoriia, Tsargush Vadim, Dadali Elena, Kutsev Sergey

机构信息

Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.

Center of Aviation Medicine, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2024 Nov 22;12:1414465. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1414465. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) constitute a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and atrophy, predominantly affecting the muscles of the pelvic and shoulder girdles. LGMD R27, linked to biallelic pathogenic variants in the gene, was recently described, and to date, only 27 cases has been published in three reports. Here, we present two siblings exhibiting a severe clinical phenotype of LGMD R27, associated with a novel homozygous frameshift variant [c.3467_3470dup, p.(Pro1158AlafsTer22)] results in truncated protein with 21 amino acid substitution within the cytoplasmic domain of the Jagged2 protein.

摘要

肢带型肌营养不良症(LGMD)是一组异质性的遗传性疾病,其特征为进行性肌肉无力和萎缩,主要影响骨盆带和肩胛带的肌肉。LGMD R27与该基因的双等位基因致病性变异有关,最近被描述,迄今为止,仅有3篇报告发表了27例病例。在此,我们报告了两名患有严重LGMD R27临床表型的同胞,他们携带一种新的纯合移码变异[c.3467_3470dup,p.(Pro1158AlafsTer22)],该变异导致截短的蛋白质,在Jagged2蛋白的胞质结构域内有21个氨基酸替代。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce0c/11620864/e2cea6fb4399/fped-12-1414465-g001.jpg

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