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三联化疗与序贯再照射联合用于脊柱外硬脑膜复发性治疗难治性血管外皮细胞瘤的挽救治疗:一例报告

Combination of triple chemotherapy and sequential re-irradiation as salvage for recurrent treatment-refractory hemangiopericytoma of extraspinal dura: a case report.

作者信息

Wang Min, Lv Wanrui, Chen Xi, Cheng Ke

机构信息

Division of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Department of Oncology, Meishan City People's Hospital, Meishan, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Nov 22;14:1405755. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1405755. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) in the central nervous system (CNS) is rare. Our report aims to present an HPC case with multiple surgeries at the lumbar spine, and demonstrates an effective treatment as salvage.

CASE REPORT

In this report, we present the case of a young girl with recurrent meningeal invasion of lumbar spinal HPC. The patient underwent multiple surgeries to remove the tumors, and adjuvant radiotherapy was administered after the initial resection. And it presented a pathological anaplastic transformation with subsequent accelerated recurrence. A combination therapy approach involving triple chemotherapy and sequential re-irradiation was found to be effective as salvage treatment at the third recurrence.

CONCLUSIONS

Surgical resection remains the primary treatment modality for HPC in the spine, despite its high tendency for local recurrence and the risk of metastasis. For unresectable recurrent HPC, combining chemotherapy and sequential re-irradiation might be a highly effective, and safe reference regimen as the salvage treatment for the refractory case.

摘要

引言

中枢神经系统(CNS)的血管外皮细胞瘤(HPC)较为罕见。我们的报告旨在呈现一例在腰椎进行多次手术的HPC病例,并展示一种有效的挽救性治疗方法。

病例报告

在本报告中,我们介绍了一名年轻女孩复发性腰椎脊髓HPC脑膜侵犯的病例。患者接受了多次手术以切除肿瘤,并在初次切除后进行了辅助放疗。并且它出现了病理间变转化,随后复发加速。发现三联化疗和序贯再放疗的联合治疗方法作为第三次复发时的挽救性治疗是有效的。

结论

手术切除仍然是脊柱HPC的主要治疗方式,尽管其局部复发倾向高且有转移风险。对于不可切除的复发性HPC,联合化疗和序贯再放疗可能是一种高效且安全的参考方案,作为难治性病例的挽救性治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ba/11621096/a284906ab3bc/fonc-14-1405755-g001.jpg

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