Hossain Md Sohag, Hossain Md Sahadat, Ahmed Samina, Bin Mobarak Mashrafi
Institute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Dhaka-1205 Bangladesh
RSC Adv. 2024 Dec 6;14(52):38560-38577. doi: 10.1039/d4ra07733d. eCollection 2024 Dec 3.
In this research, nano-hydroxyapatite synthesized from seashells (Ss/nHAp) and the potential of Ss/nHAp as an adsorbent for eliminating Congo Red (CR) dye from aqueous solutions were explored. The synthesized Ss/nHAp was subjected to characterization using various techniques, including XRD, XPS, FTIR, Raman, BET, FESEM in order to understand the material thoroughly. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to establish the optimal conditions for removing the dye, considering variables such as adsorbent dosage, contact time, pH and initial dye concentration. 85% of the CR dye was eliminated within a short span of 10 minutes using a minimal adsorbent dose of 0.1 g, under neutral pH and room temperature, showcasing its efficiency. The adsorption process adhered to pseudo second order kinetics and was best fitted by the Langmuir isotherm model, with a maximum adsorption capacity ( ) of 24 mg g. The material's reusability was demonstrated through regeneration studies, with efficiency slightly decreasing to 74% by the fifth cycle due to adsorbent loss. This study establishes Ss/nHAp as a low-cost, eco-friendly, and effective adsorbent for dye-contaminated water treatment, paving the way for future applications in industrial wastewater remediation.
在本研究中,探索了由贝壳合成的纳米羟基磷灰石(Ss/nHAp)以及Ss/nHAp作为从水溶液中去除刚果红(CR)染料的吸附剂的潜力。使用包括XRD、XPS、FTIR、拉曼、BET、FESEM等各种技术对合成的Ss/nHAp进行表征,以便全面了解该材料。进行了批量吸附实验,以确定去除染料的最佳条件,考虑了吸附剂用量、接触时间、pH值和初始染料浓度等变量。在中性pH值和室温下,使用仅0.1 g的最小吸附剂剂量,在短短10分钟内就去除了85%的CR染料,显示出其高效性。吸附过程符合准二级动力学,并且最适合Langmuir等温线模型,最大吸附容量( )为24 mg/g。通过再生研究证明了该材料的可重复使用性,由于吸附剂损失,到第五个循环时效率略有下降至74%。本研究确定Ss/nHAp是一种用于染料污染水处理的低成本、环保且有效的吸附剂,为未来在工业废水修复中的应用铺平了道路。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024-6